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Improvisations – New Forum Section

The other day I heard Chopin improvise at George Sand’s house. It is marvelous to hear Chopin compose in this way: his inspiration is so immediate and complete that he plays without hesitation as if it could not be otherwise.
But when it comes to writing it down and recapturing the original thought in all its details, he spends days of nervous strain and almost terrible despair.”

- Karl Flitsch -

“In 1968, I ran into Steve Lacy on the street in Rome. I took out my pocket tape recorder and asked him to describe in 15 seconds the difference between composition and improvisation. He answered:

In 15 seconds, the difference between composition and improvisation is that in composition you have all the time you want to decide what you want to say in 15 seconds, while in improvisation you have 15 seconds.

His answer lasted exactly 15 seconds and is still the best formulation of the question I know.”
- Frederic Rzewski -


In the history of Western music, from the medieval until the romantic period, improvisation was an important skill for all composers and keyboard players. Bach, Handel, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, Liszt, and many others were celebrated for their ability to improvise.

However, while most of the composed music easily survived in its purest form, written scores, improvised music left nothing but the traces in the minds of its listeners (or, on rare occasions written descriptions such as the above quote by Flitsch). The modern conception of the history of music is probably lacking a crucial piece of the puzzle.

Jarrett - The Köln Concert A milestone in the solo piano improvisation revival?

Jarrett - The Köln Concert
A milestone in the solo piano improvisation revival?

Consequently, in music education today and on the main concert platforms there are often distinct borders between improvising, composing, interpreting and performing, and few “classical” musicians are masters of all four trades.

Many modern jazz pianists are currently widening their musical skills and approaching the area traditionally belonging to art music. Thus, in the future, the distinction between being a “jazz pianist” and a “classical pianist” might be blurrier than it has been, not least since there also seems to be a growing interest in improvisation among classical pianists and piano teachers.

Improvisations in Audition Room

In the Piano Street forum community there is a subset of pianists exploring solo piano improvisation. In an effort to support both them and the historical tradition of keyboard improvisation we have now opened a separate section for improvisations in our Audition Room. Here you can listen to uploaded improvisations, discuss them and, not least, share your own recorded improvisations!

In order to make life easier for you when you listen to these improvisations and to all the other pieces in our Audition Room, we have now added an embedded mp3-player next to all the attached files. Just click the little play button and enjoy!


/nilsjohan
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Prokofiev: Sarcasms and Visions Fugitives

“In every fugitive vision I see worlds,
full of the changing play of rainbow hues…”

Konstantin Balmont

Sergey Prokofiev (1891-1953)

Visions Fugitives (fleeting visions) by Sergey Prokofiev is a set of pieces based on a poem written by Russian poet Konstantin Balmont. They were composed between 1915 and 1917 and premiered by Prokofiev on April 15, 1918 in Petrograd, Soviet Union.

The pieces, though far from atonal, contain dissonant harmonies similar in nature of music composed by Prokofiev’s contemporaries (Schoenberg and Scriabin), although still retaining highly original concepts in both tonality and rhythm.

Read more at Classical Archives

In 2007 the modern Jazz ensemble “Quartetski Does Prokofiev” released a CD which in a unique way captures the spontaneous spirit of these pieces. Listen to some free samples here!

Sergey Prokofiev -  Sarcasm, opus 17 no 4

Sarcasm, opus 17 no 4

The five Sarcasms (opus 17) are percussive pieces with considerable rhythmic motion.  They storm, rage and thunder throughout.

The Visions Fugitives, Sarcasms and Prokofiev’s own piano transcriptions of the March and Scherzo from his opera “The Love for Three Oranges” opus 33 have now been added to Piano Street’s sheet music library.


/henrik
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Heller: Songs without Words

The Hungarian-French composer Stephen Heller (1814-1888) produced a large amount of piano music of which his numerous studies are still very popular because of their fine pedagogical qualities as well as their strong and appealing characteristics. His other piano pieces of all kinds, variations, character pieces, operatic transcriptions, fantasies, sonatas, dance movements, nocturnes, waltzes, caprices and scherzos might by today’s standards be considered slightly old-fashioned and have difficulties asserting it’s place on the concert stage among more popular composers such as Chopin, Schumann and Brahms.

Stephen Heller - Songs without Words:
Gentle Reproach, opus 138 no 2


The title “Album for the Young” has been used by many other composers and the most known among today’s piano students are of course the fine collections of pieces by Schumann and Tchaikovsky. 
Heller’s Album for the Young, opus 138 is a collection of 25 pedagogical pieces of which the first five, entitled “Songs without Words”, have been added to Piano Street’s library of sheet music and recordings.

New sheet music and recordings:
Heller – Album for the Young, opus 138 no 1-5 (Songs without Words)


/nilsjohan
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Diabelli – Melodious Exercises for Four Hands

Playing piano pieces for four hands is often very motivating for beginning piano students. Diabelli’s 28 Melodious Exercises opus 149 are simple but appealing pieces and the primo part stays in the five finger position all the time which makes them great for practicing sight reading.

Antonio Diabelli - Melodious Exercise, opus 149 no 3

Antonio Diabelli - Melodious Exercise, opus 149 no 3

Diabelli’s 28 Melodious Exercise, opus 149 are now available for download from the Piano Street sheet music library.


/henrik
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Books on Piano Pedaling

“The more I play, the more I am thoroughly convinced that the pedal is the soul of the piano. There are cases where the pedal is everything”
Anton Rubinstein

Two interesting books on the use of the piano pedals have been added to Piano Street’s new Special Content page.
The books are downloadable as e-books in pdf-format.


Guide to the Proper Use of
the Pianoforte Pedals

This legendary guide appeared in Russia in 1896 originally written by Bukhovtsev, a student of Anton Rubinsteins brother Nikolay at the Moscow Conservatory.


Possibilities of Tone Color by Artistic Use of Pedals

One of the leading pianists of the late 19th century explores in a warm and non-academic style the subtle tone colorings made possible through combinations of touch and pedal. Many inspiring points of views and advanced special techniques such as “pedal-crescendo” and “pedal-diminuendo” are covered in detail.


/nilsjohan
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Piano Technique – the Leschetizky Method
Piano Technique Book

Downloadable e-book on piano technique

This legendary manual in both English and German documents principles and techniques of the legendary piano teacher Theodor Leschetizky, who taught Paderewski, Schnabel and many other great pianists.

The book devided into two parts begins with explanations of hand and finger positions and proceeds to discussions of the touch; diatonic and chromatic scales; trills, chords and arpeggios, double notes, thirds, sixths and octaves.
The second part focuses mainly on musical performance, offering advice on playing Bach and Handel, rhythm, pedaling, melody, practice techniques and musical culture.

This book is now available as a downloadable e-book within our Gold membership from the new Special Content page.


The Polish pianist, teacher and composer Theodor Leschetizky was from an early age recognized as a prodigy, and after studying in Vienna with Carl Czerny and Simon Sechter he became a teacher at fourteen. By the age of eighteen he was a well-known virtuoso in Viennese music circles. Besides performing, he became a very influential piano teacher, first at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, which he co-founded with Anton Rubinstein, and subsequently in Vienna.


/nilsjohan
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Happy Holidays! – Musical Gifts from Piano Street

———————————————————————-

EDIT 13 January 2008:
The audio files are no longer available
for free but will soon be added to the
Gold membership resources.

———————————————————————-

We would like to wish you Happy Holidays with some of our new recordings for you to enjoy!

The seven new recordings below are freely available until 12 January 2009.

No flash player!

It looks like you don’t have flash player installed. Click here to go to Macromedia download page.

(The sheet music of the pieces are availabe for instant download within the Piano Street Gold membership by clicking the sheet music images.)

1. Johannes Brahms:

Brahms - Intermezzo opus 117 no 1

2. Johannes Brahms:

Brahms - Intermezzo opus 118 no 2

3. Franz Schubert:

Schubert - Impromptu opus 90 no 1

4. Charles Mayer:

Mayer - Miniature March, piano sheet music

5. Matthew Camidge:

Camidge - Church Bells, piano sheet music

6. Samuel Maykapar

Maykapar - Quite Morning, piano sheet music

7. Anton Diabelli:

Diabelli - Canzonetta, piano sheet music


/nilsjohan
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Scriabin Mazurkas – Sheet Music

Russian tone-poet Alexander Scriabin composed his Mazurkas over a period of fifteen years (from 1888 to 1903).

A Mazurka was originally a stylized Polish folk dance in triple meter with a lively tempo and a heavy accent on the second or third beat. It has either a triplet, a trill, a dotted or even eighth note pair before two quarter notes.
The mazurka was a popular dance in nineteenth century European ballrooms.


Scriabin: Mazurka, Opus 3 No 1

These 21 musical treasures, entitled Mazurkas, have often been unfairly regarded as early immature efforts or imitations of Chopin’s 57 Mazurkas from some 60 years earlier, and therefore they have been neglected by many pianists. Stylistically, he was also strongly influenced by Russian composer Anatoly Liadov.

Scriabin’s unique musical vision here was transformed into something striking and original: mazurka-fantasies characterised by extraordinary charm and sensuality, often assimilating the style of late night improvisations.

Alexander Scriabin’s Mazurkas are now available in our sheet music library.
Scriabin: Mazurkas


/nilsjohan
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Czerny Opus 777

24 Fiver-Finger Exercises, opus 777 by Carl Czerny has been added to our sheet music library.

This opus contains 24 easy exercises practicing various technical skills such as legato and staccato playing, thirds etc.


/henrik
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Piano Street Videos on YouTube

A pilot video for our planned series of pedagogical tools is now available on YouTube:


/nilsjohan
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