I know exactly what you mean by this kind of so-called post-intellectualism but I do not agree that this is a particular example of it in practice. Yes, Ferneyhough's writings can seem pretty abstruse and complex at times but, in this particular example, I think that what he has to say is of interest and illustrates certain aspects of how and why his Fourth Quartet came about, not least in its relationships with Schönberg's Second Quartet.
The only issues that I might raise about it are these:fulfilling the linguistic norms that pertain in structuralist discourse"Structuralist discourse" might be seen to be something of a woolly concept.
Schoenberg's Second String Quartet -- which I feel is a work of exceptional interest by virtue of initially attempting to be a string quartet, and then absolutely failing to achieve that goal.I disagree with the last part of that statement, as indeed I feel entitled to do having composed a string quintet that also includes a solo soprano in its fifth and last movement!
...has, during the course of this century, led to what can only be termed a certain degree of subjectively imposed gratuitousnessHe was referring, of course, to the 20th century at the time of writing, but I'm not sure that I understand what he means by "subjectively imposed gratuitousness" in this context, nor am I convinced that, even if what he say led to it actually did so, it could really "only" be termed "subjectively imposed gratuitousness".
There is a sort of transcendence which comes about with the introduction of the voice immediately subsequent to the awesome breakdown of the scherzo second movement, where we witness the total automation, the sort of pataphysical, self-destructive logic of late tonal thinking in which the interwoven harmonic patterns typical of early Schoenberg are no longer capable of carrying the discourse for more than a handful of measures at a time, with the consequence that matters grind to a halt.The notion of transcendance I accept, but the latter part of this I disagree with and it seems to do Schönberg something of a disservice; I wonder what he would have made of this?!
What I tried to do in this workWarning bells invariably ring in my head whever I read a composer beginning a sentence thus!...
the supposition that verbal and musical modes of expression and intimately and immediately interrelatedThe first "and" should, of course, read "are"; is that a misprint in the text that you copied or have you gone to the not inconsiderable trouble of typing it all out yourself?
The real problem of this text is that it is so abstract that it becomes a meaningless loquacious babble. Another problem is that it is obsessed with the exploration of phenomena which were not proven to exist in the first place.I have a theory concerning what I call 'threshold works,' a category of compositions typified by what I understand to be a *surplus* of meaning, caused by their straddling the divide or fault line between one way of perceiving and another in a way somehow embodied in the actual texture.Music exists to be heard, what exists on the page is irrelevant in the end.Parts of my Fourth Quartet are, in fact, quite narrative, and certainly the narrative of Schoenberg's Second String Quartet is that of the dissolution of the string quartet genre as such -- of the predominately discursive logic of the genre as defined, say, by Haydn through to late Beethoven.What is a string quartet? A piece written for 2 violins, viola and cello (in most cases). Ferneyhough then proceeds to talk about the issue of form:In a sense, the final Beethoven quartets are a paradigmatic example of this quality, and one can imagine that, at the time, it must have been difficult to imagine a continuation of that remarkable phenomenon of dis-balance between the imposition of the subjective self on Beethoven's part (representing, if you will, an exemplar of prevailing humanistic attitudes towards self-formation) and the various relatively stabilized conventional forms into which the quartet had congealed in the preceding decades. If we compare the early, middle, and late quartets, we can distinctly perceive this transformation taking place.This, however, is completely irrelevant. The transformation of form has been taking place throughout music history, not just with Beethoven and similarly revolutionary composers. Mozart was breaking his time's musical conventions in many of his works, such as the Rondo of the 20th Piano Concerto, the Finale of the Jupiter Symphony, or the K 593 Quintet, long before Beethoven wrote any of his early masterpieces. Every composer's musical style evolves. Furthermore, he writes some nonsense about an alleged "imposition of the subjective self on Beethoven's part", which supposedly represents an example of "prevailing humanistic attitudes towards self-formation", when he never bothers showing anything that would demonstrate that Beethoven had such things in mind. I believe that Beethoven wrote the music that was in his inside (as did/does every sincere composer), and if that's the whole ego business that Ferneyhough is aiming at, then his statement is pointless, because virtually every composer merges his own ideas with what he has absorbed from elsewhere (unless he is as a-historic as Cage).It seemed to me, when beginning to think about my own quartet, that -- as with the concept of post-histoire which everyone has been talking about lately -- the logic of this linear progression from generally objectively viable forms of musical communication to subjectively authentic but communally no longer sustainable 'languages' (or, at the very least, stylized forms of intercommunion) that had reached such a decisive stage in the last works of Beethoven has, during the course of this century, led to what can only be termed a certain degree of subjectively imposed gratuitousness.Now let's look at this paragraph. At the beginning of his text Ferneyhough wrote:As the program notes point out, this composition has to do with language. To what extent is music a language; to what extent can one treat music *like* a language without regard to how far it actually succeeds in fulfilling the linguistic norms that pertain in structuralist discourse?First of all, a language is a group of symbols which have no meaning, but to which humans have ascribed meaning by means of mutual agreement. If the Morse code can be employed as a type of language, so can music be used in a communicative fashion. If we look at the past, we can see that the Baroque era, for instance, knew the Affektenlehre, while if we look at "recent" times, we can find Messiaen's work Méditations sur le mystère de la Sainte Trinité, which uses Messiaen's langage communicable. Taken as a whole, both of these "works" predate Ferneyhough's pointlessly extended rant about music and language by several years (and in the specific case of the doctrine of affects by a few centuries).Exactly. Does it mean anything at all?How could that work fail to achieve that goal, if he maintains that Beethoven always achieved that objective, in spite of all of his innovations? What kind of double standard is that?Again, it's just a pile of speculations about the ego of composers.Subjective perception of the music, no more, no less; besides, why does he suppose that it was a manifestation of Schoenberg failing, rather than an example of Schoenberg succeeding at an aesthetic goal/mission?Indeed, and we can just imagine what Sorabji would have stated about Ferneyhough's music!I found this on YouTube. You are presumably referring to the second "and", not the first. I corrected several other typos (including one during the course of this post), but for some reason did not feel like correcting this one.
The real problem of this text is that it is so abstract that it becomes a meaningless loquacious babble.
(representing, if you will, an exemplar of prevailing humanistic attitudes towards self-formation)
(representing, if you will, an exemplar of prevailing humanistic attitudes towards self-formation)That was the only phrase that I don't follow. I'm not quite sure what he's trying to say, but I'm fairly sure he is making some rather bizarre and unnecessary assumptions.
Anyway, I'm not going to nitpick through that pile of words, seeing as how several people have already done so. Mostly, however, I see people trying to talk about language like some abstract art, when doing so is going out of the way to misunderstand Ferneyhough's writing. As a random aside, I've spoken to Ferneyhough numerous times, on the phone and via e-mail (as well as read a number of papers and commentaries), and I can say that this isn't particularly representative of his typical writing style, nor his attitude.
I'm only dropping in here out of a bout of insomnia and extreme irritation to note that any instrumentalist -- with even a minor performing career -- hasn't the slightest bit of energy or time to engage in this mental masturbation you yahoos expend in pompously posting.Real musicians make music. You charlatans strike intellectual, verbal poses around music. The abstraction of organized sound is THE POINT. Not your pointless, verbal sallies into narcissistic analyses. Perform these works. Or shut up.
Well said Sir.Despite the fact that I despise the performance that started this thread, I would rather listen to it than read some of the ensuing posts, which appear to be attempting to be even more absurd and complex than the music concerned.
That's a pretty high average word count you've got going there, so in other words, join the club! Or, that is to say, you already have. Posts dating back to March of 2009 (at least; can't be bothered to investigate further) seem to consist largely of commentary directed at Alistair and me; perhaps your illustrious career in music (in comparison to ours, of course! Who are you, again?) would be served better by doing some of that "pompous intellectualism", as opposed to pompous uselessness. It's good to know your pompousness is spent on better endeavors than music: pompousness? The irony is melting my computer monitor.
Wonderful, wonderful post. Very clever in your points of attack, and to my immediate reaction unassailable in your conclusions...In general I deplore the kind of descriptions that have this effect, of completely turning off a person from the actual sound of a piece, and instead using bland, uninspiring terminology from modern literary criticism to try and define a place for the music, since the actual sound won't place it anywhere in the listener's ear whatsoever.I would defend him in one area, and that is in his over-wordy (not worldly) explanation of his experience of Beethoven's quartets. You claim that a quartet is nothing more than a combination of instruments, but classical composers would disagree. The rough outlines of the form they followed is, in this day and age, much more remarkable than the variation they achieved within it. Perhaps in his eyes, Schoenberg failed in the second quartet because of the addition of a singer (a practical reason not to call it a quartet, we can all agree) and Beethoven's "imposition of the subjective self" (terminology taken straight out of 20th century literary criticism) could be very legitimately perceived as his desire to transcend the conventions of the form..You are right that all forms have developed ("transformation"), but you neglect to mention that they sometimes develop in a way that defines, rather than defies, convention. Mozart's string quartet writing developed, but developed towards the Haydenesque values which we have used to define the very category of string quartet.
There's nothing meaningless in it, to me, though.
A kind reminder: John11inch is a furry (google it, 2nd link is informative). Are you wearing your fursuit right now, you freak?
John is actually a dumbass. Don't give him undue praise. He just rambles and trolls. I would say that he is at best a retard abusing his ADHD medication and at worst the next Jared Loughner. What's clear is that he's not a normal human being; after all, he is a furry. Even the Internet rejects furries. For those that don't know, being a "furry" is basically one small step away bestiality. I'm not joking; some furries actually deny being human, think they're furry little animals, and probably are sexually aroused by real animals. It's something should be included in the next DSM. In fact, I wouldn't be surprised if it's already covered by something in the current DSM.
Real musicians make music. You charlatans strike intellectual, verbal poses around music. The abstraction of organized sound is THE POINT. Not your pointless, verbal sallies into narcissistic analyses. Perform these works. Or shut up.
That's a bit steep. Two questions:1) Aren't musicians, like anyone else, entitled to a bit of time off the job?2) Who are you to tell us how to spend our leisure time?
What more is there to say in this thread?
Composers like Kiyama, Ferneyhough
and others
are self-indulgent charlatans that write pointlessly complex music along with pretentious analyses to complement the music. Some like how the music sounds, but most people don't.
I'm just trolling John. At this point it's the only interesting thing to do on this forum.
Well, John, all that seems reasonable enough to me. It must have taken quite some time to write and perhaps it was a useful opportunity to get certain matters off your chest as you have now done. As I stated previously, let's hope that this now clears matters up for those concerned about certain issues and we can move back to the topic. In the interim, I am interested - though not perhaps especially surprised - to learn that you are a composer; there's certainly no egotism surrounding that, since as far as I know this is the first itme you've even mentioned the fact and even then only when implicity invited to do so! Perhaps you can at some point tell us something about your work or direct those interested to find some of it.Best,Alistair
I probably ought to avoid this thread, since some folks seem to want to hi-jack it as an opportunity to show who's the cleverest or nicest (or something) categories in which I'm out of the running. The phrase "humanist attitudes towards self formation" does not seem particularly obscure to me- it sounds like pure Sartre. What's puzzling me is the word "prevailing". Does the writer mean to suggest that these attitudes were prevailing in Beethoven's time or at the time of writing? I'm prompted to write because of the Tomassini NY Times piece which puts Beethoven at number 2 on his "Great Composers" list. He puts him ahead of Mozart because of the very struggle to compose the we can hear in Beethoven. As I understand it, Tomassini is celebrating humanistic self-formation, and suggesting that evidence of it is somehow more worthy than the apparent effortlessness of Mozart's work. This seems to say more about current attitudes towards "self-formation" than it does about either the two composers or "prevailing attitudes" at Beethoven's time. ( I remember comparisons I heard years ago between some of Beethoven's work and those unfinished Michelangelo pieces, where we see the figures emerging from the marble.)I actually share Tomassini's feelings (I won't claim they're thoughts in my case), but I suspect that there's something about Beethoven that allows us to see what we want for ourselves. Shakespeare has been considered great in every age, but always for different reasons- we can find in him what WE think is great. Many people have written about Beethoven as the first "artist" in the modern sense. We think of him with his messy hair. venereal disease, deafness, tortured by the world and by his demons and so forth. When we see struggle in his work we hold this up to ourselves as evidence of genius, because we've defined genius largely in reference to "Beethoven" the "artist" in the first place. I realize I've now strayed far from the original topic, but I'm curious what people think.
It doesn't take me much time to write posts
I think your memory is failing you, as we did speak about that Tierkreis adaptation for solo violin I was working on a while back.
Only select movements of it ended up being performed, however. There were, how to put it lightly, communication issues with the performer, in that she wanted something less ambitious than the final product, and didn't inform me (in fact, only ever alluded to it) until what ended up being a ~70' work was all but completed. Christel (Stockhausen), who was the organizer of the event where it was played, also didn't want to program it in its entirety; I think it was a combination of the length of the piece and her ideology regarding Tierkreis itself, which is very conservative.
My compositions don't fall neatly into an identifiable "school", so to talk about them would require more time and space than is appropriate for this thread.
xD lol nice footwork