I also am inclined to suggest that your generalization is probably inaccurate at best.
Factually the classical era is referred to as the years 1750 to 1830. But it would be negligent to forget pianists past this date including the very famous Liszt, (Liszt was born in the classical era yes but surpassed this with his life and compositions) as well as Debussy, Rachmaninoff etc etc who have composed music also featured and performed by the same pianists you refer too.
Sorry, I meant 'classical' meaning any pianist who specializes in playing music from the Western art music tradition.
I think any style of music if dedicate to the instrument it was written can be equally difficult, however I will agree that Jazz is a different style and while the piano is heavily involved (as evidenced by some mighty solos) as a whole, Jazz isn't solely dedicated to the piano in the same way that a Sonata by Beethoven or a Waltz by Chopin would have been.
Perhaps you could expound more on this idea?
Quick google search suggests Art Tatum?
Allegedly - When Vladimir Horowitz, the famed classical pianist, was asked who the best pianist was, he responded with Art Tatum’s name.
I don't know Jazz piano, not keen on it myself in terms of learning.
Ahh...the famous, almost 'mythical' Art Tatum. One of my favorite jazz pianists, a big reason being his ear-tickling runs.
He does have a formidable technique, but I think maybe he has already been outclassed by the likes of his protege, Oscar Peterson. Peterson seems to have a stronger hold on the keyboard, and although Tatum could play really fast, Peterson seems to have a more well-rounded touch. Maybe he took up classical more than Tatum.
And by the way, I once was intrigued by the Horowitz story thing. But sorry man, unfortunately I can't find any first-hand evidence of their encounter. I have seen neither pianist acknowledge that they did indeed meet each other. I didn't even hear or read from either pianist that they even mentioned the others' name. It's a well-known legend, and I'm not entirely sure who started it.
Dick Hyman-- amazingly in his 70's hr wrote and performed a concerto for piano and orchestra. Sadly, it hasn't been published Some others below
Hmm...Dick Hyman. I have watched some of his videos. I have even e-mailed him a few times and got replies.
As far as I know he has great technique. But do you think he can play as well as Hamelin or something? I'm not sure, I haven't explored his performances that much yet.
I believe the likes of Tatum and Peterson are on the level of classical virtuosi.
Why do you think so? From what evidence do you base your assumption on?
I'm not actually trying to say "no, no, no, no, that's not true" at all. I just am eager to know why you think so.
The problem I have is that I don't think Cziffra is. I think he's on a higher level altogether and I think very few virtuosi compare technically to him, Michelangeli perhaps (it's a fire and ice thing). Cziffra's pianism is a very odd thing: it's evident that much music is technically very easy for him, and perhaps you only gain insight into his full capacity by studying his self-made paraphrases, which I think are some of his finest and most natural recordings.
Cziffra is a really fascinating pianist! He had an extraordinary technique and I love the 'spontainety' of his playing. It has that quality that seems like one performance of his cannot be ever played the same way again...kind of like a jazz improvisation (I read that he actually jammed once with an African American jazz band, where he was himself stunned by the black musicians. And their bandleader said of Cziffra something like, 'You know, I know of only one other pianist who plays like you; Art Tatum. And if his playing is prodigious, yours is miraculous!' or something like that, IIRC.
The flipside is that most classical pianists play jazz abominably; exceptions that I can think of offhand being Thibaudet and Previn. Cziffra's jazz is rather peculiar: he can't resist hyperornamentation and his own rather individual harmonic sense.
My listening knowledge is not that great, but have you heard Andre Previn and Oscar Peterson play together? It's great!
And yeah, Cziffra's 'hyperornamentation' both amuses and slightly frightens me. I once thought those weird hyper-virtuoso runs could only be done by him. Well now, I think it isn't that hard after all.
Keith Jarrett has recorded any number of "classical" pieces, from the Barber piano concerto to Shostakovich preludes and fugues: he's also done an album of improvisations on the clavichord. Whether the results "match the best classical virtuosi" you'll have to decide.
How hard is the Barber concerto/Shostakovich preludes and fugues? Are they like Alkan's Concerto for Solo Piano, etc.?
In general, I'm not sure one can evaluate the technical level of jazz pianists vis-a-vis the classical repertoire merely by listening to performances in their preferred style. The demands are so different, with an emphasis on improvisation on the one hand and the resulting limitation in compositional complexity on the other. That said, there are numerous examples of improvisations at a very high level, musical and organizational, both in jazz and in the realm of improvisation (in a classical mode) on the organ. Also, many jazz pianists have been classically trained, including, I believe, Tatum and Peterson.
I find this to be very true. The problem is that jazz is done on the spot, while hours and hours are spent practicing a difficult classical etude, so naturally maybe a classical performance should ideally sound more 'polished'...though I am not even entirely sure of this.
Anyways, however, I believe maybe we can still compare the technical facility of a classical player and a jazz player...maybe like, compare Cziffra's transcription of the Sabre Dance with Art Tatum's Tiger Rag, try to play them both, and say which is harder, and which performer did a better performance of said piece.
I think we can still see whose runs are more crisp, faster, or whose leaps are bigger, etc. Come on. Technique is technique. It isn't as hard as deciding who is the 'better artist', in which case huge areas are left to subjectivity.