It's repetitive stress on your joints. Yes.You can probably get better answers on Quora where rheumatologists will respond.
I think that the genetic factor has a lot to do with it. It is rare to hear that elite pianists have ostheoartritis caused by playing
It's rare to hear that anyone specific does. People don't usually go advertising it. I suggest you ask an MD if you actually want a worthwhile answer; if you just want to hypothesize to yourself, then sure.