There's been alot of fuss in this thread about the reasons why the US went to war in Iraq. I thought I should list some.
1) WMD's. This is the big one. Prior to the war the evidence pointed pretty decisively towards the idea that Iraq had them.
Not really. UNSCOM was sure they destroyed most of them. The evidence supporting the exitence of WMDs in Iraq came from Iraqi dissidents that had all to gain from a regime change. Plus, if you want to make sure you get them all then UNSCOM is a lot more effectient than starting a war.
Plus, I don't really see how this can be a reason for war. Most countries have WMDs or the means to create them. Iraq had no means to launch them against the US. The senate gave Bush the autorisation to use force on the basis that Iraqs WMDs a threat to the US: "Whereas Iraq both poses a continuing threat to the national security of the United States..."
As for Iraq using WMDs against the kurds. The US appauded it when it happened. Why the change of opinion?
Evidence that Powell presented was later to be found false. Something the CIA knew at that time.
Even though the evidence was wrong, it was correct for the US to act upon it.
This is Cheney's one percent doctrine. It it totally unpractical. There is an endless list of one percent changes.
Furtermore, even with hindsight it should be clear that the war was not a succes. And considering the opposition and critisism of the war it is also silly to claim that the US administration didn't know the war would be a bad idea. The whole world knew.
The second, and much more plausible, is that he thought that if Iraqis knew that he had no WMD's they might start an uprising against his regime.
Actually, a third is also plausable. If the US thought he had WMDs they wouln't have dared to invade. I think that the first one is also plausible.
As for uprisings. There was one just after the 1991 war. The US allowed Hussain to crush it, resulting in atricities. The US denied Iraqi weapons that had been captured to rebelling generals as well. They allowed Hussain to use helicopters. The reason was given.
2) Violation of the terms of peace for the first Gulf War. Saddam never complied with these terms. Among other things, he did not account for much of his WMD stock, restricted the access of weapons inspectors, and fired on US planes in the no-fly zone.
This is no reason to start a war. This was an attempt to construct a justification based on international law.
3) He attempted to assinate a former US president. Trying to kill George Bush Sr. can only be seen as a deliberate act of war.
That was during 1993. You don't start a war so many years later if that was the reason. Furtermore, I don't see what this accomplishes. For example there was an alledges assassination attempt on Bush Jr. when he visited Georgia. Did anyone come up with the idea to invade Georgia?
I have never ever heard this justification before except as an explanation of Bush personal feelings towards Hussain. Hussain is on trial now. Is he on trial for this assassination attempt. If this was was just to arrest Hussain because of the assassination attempt then why does this not happen?
4) He supported terrorist groups. Primarily Palestinian groups, but he did give some support to Al Qaida.
Bin Laden striked the US because the US prevented him from opposing Hussain. Hussain was a monster, but a secular monster. He would have tortured any Al Quada member in under his power to death.
Hussain gave money to the families of death suicide bombers. If this is supporting terror then how do we call giving Israel whatever bombs, planes and helicopters they want?
5) He was a gigantic b*stard. Not a good geopolitical arguement, but an important moral one. Hussein was a petty thug, and I can't help but to think that Iraq is better off without him.
Have you ever met him? He may even be a nice person. Just like Hitler was nice to children and to his personel.
Yes, Iraq is better off without it. But they didn't just get the removal of Hussain. Iraqi people are worse off now. One may hope but this is no basis for war.
6) Bringing democracy to Iraq to prevent terrorism. It's Bush's firm belief that the repressive nature of Arab governments is what causes terrorism. He believes that by making Iraq a free nation, it will encourage Arabs to focus on bettering their lives rather than trying to maim the 'Great Satan.'
Maybe Bush believes this. But surely his advisors much have different opinions. And many of them already expressed them in the letter mentioned before.
Bringing democracy? Al Sistani had to oppose US plans to make them more democratic. He critisized the US imposed constitution as preventing democracy rather than encoraging it. And he succeded by getting hundreds of thousands of people to peacefully demonstrate against the undemocratic US plans. Something very striking in a country where people are frightened to express their opinions. The US then adjusted their plans.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A49115-2005Jan30.html?nav=rss_world Analysts also noted that the Bush administration initially resisted the idea of holding elections this soon and only succumbed under pressure from Iraq's most powerful cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani. The original plan, designed by then-U.S. administrator L. Paul Bremer, was a complicated formula of regional caucuses to select a national government, which would write a constitution, and then hold the elections.
"It was Sistani who demanded one-person, one-vote elections. So to the extent it's a victory, it's a victory for Iraqis. The Americans were maneuvered into having to go along with it," said Juan Cole, an Iraq expert at the University of Michigan. Also, what do you think democracy in Iraq means? It may very well mean another Iran, another shi'ite theocracy. US administration must have known this before they started and they must be doing everything in their power to prevent it. Imagine Iraq and Iran becomming one country.
No, the US is fighting tooth and nail to prevent democracy in the US. It would be their worst nightmare. Credits to the Iraqi people for resisting the US with peaceful means.
Like the CIA predicted the invasion of Iraq increased terrorism. The US administration knew this before they started.
https://www.commondreams.org/headlines05/0114-01.htmhttps://www.representativepress.org/IraqAttack.htmlThis has been predicted by many experts and it turned out true as well.
Why Iraq?
There are plenty of countries that have WMDs without us or the US liking it.
Iran and Syria are supporting Hezbollah. But Iran and Syria aren't invaded. And if we are going to invade each country that supports any form of terrorism then we have an even bigger problem. It would also mean that the UK was allowed to bomb Boston because that was the origin of IRA financing.
Isn't Chavez a bastard? And Castro? What about US allied bastards? What about Uzbekistan's Islom Karimov? OrAlexander Lukashenko of Belarus. Sharon was a big friend and 'a friend of peace' but he was also a big bastard. He was even found responsible for Sabra and Shatila massacre by an Israeli government commision. The list of world leaders that can be seen as bastards include.
Also, why only in 2002? Why was the US happy with him before 1991. And even after 1991 they were nice to Hussain.
Then let's apply the principle of universality as well. The US has WMDs. Are other countries allowed to attack the US because they have?
US commits terrorism and agression. That gives any country the right to attack the US.
US polls show a democratic deficit. If democraticy increased in the US the US government would commit less terrot. Does this give other countries the right to attack the US?
Many people think that Bush is a basterd. Does that give other countries the right to attack the US?
The US has assassinated and supported assassinations of leaders of other nations. Does that give those countries the right to attack the US?
As for oil. Do you really think the US would have invaded Iraq if their main export product would have been broccoli and carrots? And do you really think that a country doesn't gain from its oil reserves? It is about control of oil. Not access of oil. Now in which ways one can economically exploit this, I don't know. But surely there must be a way. Control of oil and other energy resources have been essential since the industrial revolution. This added with the NAC, that US strenght is good for the world, should be the real reason.
The US took Venazuela from the British just when the 'oil age' began. They recognised the importance of the oil. Now Venazuela is running loose, like Iraq did after 1991. Why do you think Chaves is forming an axis against the US? Getting Cuba and Bolivia involved. Today he met with Ahmadinejad to strenghten their relationship. He knows he may very well be the next target and that no reason or democratic opposition and outrage will stop the US government.