our vowels often have several different sounds. for instance, my daughter's name is 'Ivana.' now, in russian - this is probably the common interpretation for i's in english - (to have long-E sound - ee-vah-nah). but, we usually use short 'i' sound for words/names that begin with I. for instance, Inga. and, most words that start with i : if, in, is, igloo, ignore, ignite....
one rule that most people don't know about is that only the vowels 'e' and 'i' are used with the letter K start. : kid, kit, Ken, keg. if you want to have a LONG I sound - add an 'e' to the end of the word: kite. (1. place an X under the middle vowel 2. place an x under the last vowel 'e' = now, draw a straight line through the vowel 'e' 3. the 'e' has been made silent...it will say nothing...but - it has a job to do. 4. after you draw a line through the last e - go back to the first vowel and mark it LONG sound...practice on words like 'glade' or 'scrape').
with the consonant 'c' - if you are in a spelling bee - you will learn that if you hear the sound of 'A' 'O' or 'U' - the word will start with the letter 'c' - usually.
digraphs (like CH or CK - as found in the word 'chicken') are 2 consonants that are held together by an arc...and the letters have ONLY one sound - but their sounds have already been used bythe consonants F, N, R, and K.
PH GN KN CK WR
**when the consonants L R S are added to the digraph 'ch', the 'ch' (sometimes) has the sound of 'kuh.'
1. CH + L = CHL (draw an arc under all three letters)/KL = chloride, chlorine, chlorate
2. CH + R = CHR/KR = chrome, chromate, chromo
3. S+ CH= SCH/SK = scheme and school.