I think we can get confused with all sorts of terms when describing art. Provocation in art, what is it supposed to mean? Something that goes against the "norm" thus "provoking" approval/disapproval from observers?
I doubt it is the main aim of all artists to provoke people, perhaps a handful are thinking this way, the majority are not. Most artists simply do their stuff for the Love of their art and if people find what they do is interesting that is just the cherry on top. Most of us do not care what other people think and simply do what we like despite other people opinions. We don't go, right, this is how everyone does it and accepts it being done, let me twist and change it to my own way.
I guess many artists have some nagging force inside them to be unique, different, stand out, and try to do this in whatever way possible. They want to leave some type of contribution to music that lets them somehow achieve some kind of immortality with their artistic creation. Whatever method you use usually it is the Love for music which is more longer lasting that trying to provoke people.
Much good sense here. There can, for example, a difference between the challenging and the provocative in music, in terms of its listeners; for example, Xenakis (no, PLEASE don't anyone start another chain of vitriolic blasts and counter-blasts just because I mention his name here!) spoke of having written not to challenge others but to challenge himself. Doing things one's own way is not necessarily the same as deliberately challenging accepted norms (whatever they may in any case be). Carter has often written music that challenges listeners, but, again, a "challenge" is not necessarily to be thought of in any pejorative sense; in an interview some 12 years ago (before the world première in London of
Adagio Tenebroso, the middle movement of his magnum opus
Symphonia: Sum Fluxæ Pretium Spei), he was asked what he expected of his audience when confronted with this new piece and he simply hoped that they would concentrate on what's in front of them, just as he'd done when working on it and his wholly unabrasive attitude is perhaps further revealed in his very recent interview here:
https://www.boosey.com/pages/cr/composer/carter/That said, Carter says that he writes for performers rather than listeners, because one cannot write for the latter as one simply cannot know who they'll be or how they'll respond (Birtwistle, Sorabji, Babbitt and others have expressed similar sentiments, independently of one another); that is a practical inevitability, however, rather than representative of a couldn't-care-less attitude on the composer's part - the end of Carter's recent interview reveals his take on this. So, caring what others think is important, but it's no good for a composer to try to be slavishly hidebound by what he/she may believe them to think.
Best,
Alistair