Margaret Brandman, an Australian music teacher, has a complete series of books focused on both Jazz and Classical
a few in the series are
"Contemporary Piano Methods" books 1- 4
"Chord work books" 1 & 2 (Comprehensive guide to chord study)
"Harmony comes together" (vol 2 coming soon)
If you want to learn all the differing chords, these are the books for you. These are full of information and lots of exercises in identfying, writing and inverting and using chords
For example, chord book 1 contains
section 1 - basic elements of chord building
intervals, scales, circle of fifths, etc
section 2 - triads
major, minor, inversions, figuring, dim, aug, chord tables, etc
modes
section 3 - four note chords
sevenths, dom, major, minor, dim, half dim, inversion,
2 in 1 chords, major 6, minor, 7, minor 6ths, major 7 flat 5, dom 7 flat 5
altered chords maj 7 # 5, maj 7 flat 5, min #7
Dom 7 suspended 4t
and book2 2 extends to 9ths, 11ths & 13ths, altered noted in extended chords
And then "Harmony comes together" puts it together in the context of voice leading, part writing and progression development
I can't tell you home much these books have assisted my chord identification ability - I really feel that I can pick up any piece of music, no matter how complex (large Beethoven sonata or advanced Chopin ballad or a more modern Jazz piece) for example) and have no trouble in working out all the chords and their figuring after about 6 months of study
if anyone is interested I can post the table of contents and an example page or two and find where they can be ordered online ?
shaun