Just enough fixation (or whatever you want to call creating a stable base) is needed for playing.
but I think there are different groups of muscles involved to hold the hand and keeping everything relaxed.
Check out Ajspiano's thread about Chopin op.10/1 polishing. I think he picked up the idea very well and has a very good demonstration.
Notice your use of the word 'hold' - that's fixation, but maybe lets call it 'hold' instead? So we get 'Just enough hold (or whatever you want to call creating a stable base) is needed for playing. '
Open J. Lhevinne book (he was one of the greatest masters of keyboard--very few would understand the piano playing as he did). He has a diagram how the finger works--textbook example from one of the greatest piano masters. Also, I'd suggest to find a good teacher, stop arguing, and rather start listening.
After that throw all those ideas about mechanics, take time and think about yourself--who you are, and what would you like to express. Nobody in the world can take you there (especially on a public forum)--only show a path. It is in your hands whether to take that path or just keep wondering around, hitting the wall with your head.
Well, maybe... but I'd forget about "hold", either. The stable base is in your legs, spine, and the way you sit. Inevitably, your forearm is held with big muscles, and the arm is holding only straight line with the wrist, but this is not our concern.Again, the main thing is the wrist, which has "nothing"--completely loose. You take your hand off the keyboard (or raise it) and the wrist drops down because nothing holds it--the reason your fingers always stay on the keys when your arm makes any motion. Best, M
^this is not the impression that your writing style generally gives.
Perhaps it would be interesting for you to outline how you would actually present this to a student, because right now all the mechanics gives an overly complicated impression to me - that would almost always complicate things for a student. Obviously as teachers we want to instill a good grounding in beginners - how does one approach such a concept with someone who's 11. Because physical laws of motion are not a big winner with someone who hasn't finished primary school.
I'm more than familiar. I read it years ago. It contains many insights, but like most books, they were too broad and ambiguous to be of major assistance. There is nothing life changing in there, unless you are all already in command of various secrets about effective movement.
Isn't that the tragedy of all those self-help how-to books? For the most part, you read or see something that you already know for yourself to affirm it and to discard the rest? Even if some idea seems interesting, it is mostly only good enough for instant gratification. The examples they provide usually give the I-can-do-it euphoria for just a couple of minutes, but as soon as you have to deal with any real life problem yourself, you're in for failure.Paul
Absolutely. For the most part, they either affirm what you already know, or present a superficial picture that leaves out the real elements needed for success.
Are you ready for something really good, N.? Try to find a copy of Eugen Herrigel's "Zen in the art of archery". It must be out there in some .pdf version. If you have read it already, do not discard this offer; read it again, and you'll understand it on another level. It's the struggle of a European professor who is trying to learn how to shoot without aiming. In the process, he tries to find intellectual ways around what the Master proposes as the way to go; every stage other tricks, but they don't work. There's a happy end anyway. I'd suggest you go back and renew your contacts with Alan. He's a genius, and he's the Master you need.
N:Have you thought of writing your own version of something like Ortmann's work or Riddle of the Pianist's Finger, i.e. a modern day technologically accurate explanation just exactly how the human mechanism works at the instrument?Frankly -- judging by your enthusiasm -- you seem to have more interest for these types of issues than anything else. Some people are more suited for analytical things than artistic, for instance, the "medical researcher" vs the "physician".Both are necessary and both contribute to the same end, but both also have very different attributes and focus.So you may not be "stuck" at all, but have "arrived" at your true destination and simply not realize it.From the way you talk about it, and the manner in which your present your discussions, you seem quite a bit more interested in the "science" of the piano than the "art" of it, at least to me. Why not go with your strength, instead of your weakness?
Try to find a copy of Eugen Herrigel's "Zen in the art of archery".
Thanks for the suggestion.... I've of course heard of this book, but haven't ever thought about reading it. Fascinating stuff.. one man's quest to learn something he's very interested in, via a truly "alien" (to him) approach.
Not everything opponents say is to attack you, N. Edit your post, please.Paul
But does that sound like someone who is only interested in mechanics and not in musical expression? Obviously you're intent on tarring me with whatever brush is most convenient, but does reality fit the picture you wish to paint of my "weakness"?
You frequently take offense where none is intended, and this is truly tiresome. As an example, there are many doctor/scientists who love music and play piano for a hobby. Honestly, you strike me as much more of a scientist than an artist. If you find that offensive, its your problem -- not mine.
I don't think being thought of as a scientist is a weakness.You strike me as more of a scientist personality than an artistic one.
Again, the main thing is the wrist, which has "nothing"--completely loose. You take your hand off the keyboard (or raise it) and the wrist drops down because nothing holds it--the reason your fingers always stay on the keys when your arm makes any motion.
Are you ready for something really good, N.? Try to find a copy of Eugen Herrigel's "Zen in the art of archery". It must be out there in some .pdf version for free. If you have read it already, do not discard this offer; read it again, and you'll understand it on another level.
In which case you'll be wanting to read the real story: thezensite.com/ZenEssays/CriticalZen/The_Myth_of_Zen_in_the_Art_of_Archery.pdf
I could also write at tremendous length on issues of musical expression. However, my current focus is on mechanics of controlling sound-production- because that is what currently presents the biggest limitation in my ability to execute the musical results I desire. I'm also particularly interested in using objective analysis to try to recreate old-fashioned styles of sound production- aided by displacements of hands, pacing of dynamics in spread chords etc. (rather than constant square attacks)You may hate the free style of playing here (before I set about changing my technique in a big way)https://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6079034452439041205But does that sound like someone who is only interested in mechanics and not in musical expression? Obviously you're intent on tarring me with whatever brush is most convenient, but does reality fit the picture you wish to paint of my "weakness"?
Just listened to your Liszt and I was really quite moved. You sustained a singing line (with beautiful tone) throughout this expansive tempo. (I think I now understand your choice of screen name!) Your playing is directly and powerfully emotional and you have a distinctive approach. You're a gifted man, Mr. Andrew Thayer.
I'm with marik, ajs and p2u. Not trying to pick on N, but he just needs to stop over-analyzing everything and make some music.
The thing is, it's a little hard to make music if at as many 1 in every 5 or 6 notes comes out with a radically different quality of sound to that you intended. At that point you either resign yourself to being incapable of making good music and having to settle for sounding like crap, only playing technically simple pieces, or finding a way to improve yourself. The reason I'm analysing is so I can get on with making music, instead of sounds that are painfully distant from those I intend. If I wasn't doing it, I'd be so frustrated with the results of trying to make music, I'd have likely quit by now.
Sorry, but there's a serious rational problem here. You say it's not a hold, but you also deny what I said about countering collapse via movement. So what are you proposing? Whatever your subjective description, there is an underlying objective reality (unless you sincerely believe in the arcane).When the hand contacts the keys, it is deformed by relaxation- unless moving in the opposite direction to that in which the hand would give way, or fixated. Whatever approach you use to find something workable, you cannot have your cake and eat it on this one. However subjectively you get there, your hand can only be either holding rigid to fight collapse or moving to match an oncoming force. By denying both movement and holding, all it does is make the solution more elusive and mysterious- seeing as there is no rational solution that lies outside of these two options. The solution is as simple as balancing out two movements in opposite directions, rather than simply locking the hand into generic immovability. If you deny that solution, the only rational alternative is that you are holding it in fixation. There isn't a third way on this.This is where words are indeed very much inadequate, if you use a tension/relaxation dichotomy. They reveal nothing of what to look for during the moment of depression. All you have to do is change what you look at- and you are left with an act of balancing two movements, that is simplicity itself. The brain knows what it must look for and perceive, if it is to be capable of keeping the hand stable without seizing up muscles. From there, the instincts quickly home in on something workable.Here's an old film that shows the illusion of "relaxation" as an effective means of transferring energy. My hand alternates between dysfunctionally excessive relaxations and emergency tensions to save the hand from collapsing straight into a cluster. To get beyond this style of movement, I had to throw out the false dichotomy between holding and relaxing and instead learn to use genuine movements to stabilise the reactions from the keys- eliminating the emergency fixations that I was dependent on at the time.
I thought you were asking for help to get "ease and control over tone". I (and many other members) gave you hand offering that help. It seems that in fact, what you want to accomplish is to prove that you know better and all the rest are wrong. I am afraid, I cannot be of help.
The Whiteside teacher completely hobbled me with intellectualizations and detailed discussions of levers and pulleys.
Regarding relaxation- just look at all the relaxation movements in the Inspector Gadget film. Relaxation as an end in itself was not productive. I suffer far less unwanted tensions since I stopped allowing my hands to flop around like that- and instead learned to generate movement with them. Generally wanting to be relaxed didn't cut it, sorry- and neither did hoping to only be "a bit stiff" (or whatever other term should be used to describe it) instead of rigidly fixated. It's simply a different way of using words to describe the same basic flaw in the mindset that I had to throw out altogether. Immobilisation is inherently more effort and strain than making movements.
This describes my breakthrough. My earlier teacher, the Nadia Reisenberg student, advocated Nadia's "rag doll" approach -- loose arms hanging close to the body. I found that I was playing too close to the edge/end of the keys and that my shoulders were tensing to compensate. I don't blame my teacher for this and Lord knows Reisenberg was a consummate pianist and artist, but the enforced "relaxation" created immobilization that hampered every aspect of my playing.
This current teacher speaks of "circles," definite rotational gestures with the arms that encompass the entire topography of the keyboard allowing a smooth and, well, "rounded" solution to all technical hurdles. It just absolutely works for me. The plateau is a thing of the past and my sound is bigger, plusher. I also, for the first time, feel secure with bringing off what I want to project musically. Technical problems are no longer insurmountable.
Yeah, I can certainly imagine it. I was so caught up in trying to relax that my fingers were not moving. Without doing so, there is no possibility for making keys go down but to use arm presses through a braced hand. The outward appearance is of relaxation but the whole concept depends on violent internal fixations to have any hope of functioning (without causing cluster chords).
My teacher got me back to Scarlatti to fix my problem: perfect solution that "Presto" G-major K. 427. It begins with a closed hand position for both hands, then. of course, leaps all over the universe like demented fleas. My old approach with hyper-relaxation turned my hands into mush-paws capable only of chord clusters. Articulation? I had to tense to do it, which, of course sounded awful. He corrected this by getting me to get the finger curvature back (i.e. strength) with Pischna, then threw in the "circles" approach. It never occurred to me, playing the old way, that this piece, which seemed so damned "fingery," could actually be so gestural. He made me sing out lines in a very operatic way, at a very slow tempo, with rounded arm movement. Voila! The piece flies now and feels more as if it's coming from my torso than my fingers. It's presto and I can shape the lines musically (who'd a thunk!?!) with my entire body. This stuff works, I tell you.
Just wanted to post a couple of videos of pianists who seem to have a very natural and healthy approach to technique:
When I was young I took a few lessons from Vlassenko. He might not be the greatest musician ever, but definitely was a great craftsman, with very economical "straight to the point" approach to the keyboard.Rudenko's pianistical apparatus is something out this world. The ease of his Chopin Op.10/2 is legendary. Definitely, neither of those two (as well as 99.9% of great pianists) were using "extension" type of technique.Best, M
Definitely, neither of those two (as well as 99.9% of great pianists) were using "extension" type of technique.
I agree. As a natural exception, I think there are times when the fingers naturally "splay" outward a bit as a result of the playing of various large, fully expansive chords (such as often found in Rachmaninoff) as a natural kind of "shock absorbtion".But this is not a "primary action" but a "reaction".To use a "finger extending" technique would amount to "poking" the piano key which is a very weak movement as well as an unnatural movement, since the fingers are created to grasp as their primary action.
Work on it with very light staccato--the finger goes straight into the key bed and immediately returns back right on the key surface. No grabbing the keys, no pulling--just the shortest path possible, without dissipation of energy and losing time for unnecessary movements--something what G. Gould relentlessly worked on and called "method of tapping", i.e. put completely relaxed hand on the keyboard and then "tap" the finger with your other hand--it should be very fast and light motion. After that try to emulate exactly the same feeling and touch with only one hand.
I am truly bemused now. How do you make the shortest path possible, via an indirect arc? The only way to direct the finger straight into the keybed is either to allow the whole arm to fall through each depression- or to extend the finger slightly. Otherwise, the geometry is literally impossible. There is no direct path via an arc- only an indirect one.
Since the strongest most natural movement the finger makes is to be flexed in its natural arc, THIS is its most efficient movement and path, eventhough by physics standards it may not be.
P2U posted a short film of Rachmaninoff moving his index finger in this manner, in essence, illustrating this simple principal. (again NO CURLING!)
So how much distance do you save by doing your extension movement? One millimeter... two...
And for saving that very small distance, extending the finger fails to capitalize on the natural strength and speed inherent in the natural flexing movement in the natural finger arc.
But this is not so. If you play the lower note, A, A#, D# etc with the INDEX FINGER, this make your hand and arm move in a slightly elliptical pattern to play the upper octave and then returning completing a somewhat circular movement to play the next single melody note again with the index finger.
This way, you are making slightly rounded movements, highly flexible movements, instead of the stiffer co-contraction encountered in the stopping and starting movements you encounter when using the thumb instead.
I explained your source of "bemusement" very simply and carefully and well. But your response didn't indicate that you benefitted in any way.
What you did do was tear everything I said apart... as others have noted as well.
You act as if you're confused and need help, but as soon as its given, you attack.