I've played this piece for many years and its one of my favorite Chopin Etudes, and in a way perhaps my absolute favorite. So I'll try and give a few helpful hints since there are "secrets" to the playing of this successfully which are not readily self-evident.
First of all the etude does not take a lot of power. The fortes are accomplished with an abundance of sound not forcing "loud" sounds. So right there, is a key to the playing of it.
Forcing, straining, muscle exertion, etc., will be your downfall.
This is about keeping the hand light and supple.
It is about keeping the hand "small" and not "large" or stretched, which seems quite counter intuitive.
Once you stretch past a comfortable degree of extension, the hand binds and you will soon falter.
So the trick is to maintain the feeling of "compactness" and energy in the hand by perfect placement on the key before its played in small intervals with a continuously floating forearm and hand, repositioning and adapting to each interval as you transition to the next. Also one must realize the arpeggios played closer to middle C will have different hand positioning than the high arpeggios, in which the hand needs to "point outward" slightly as in the Opus 10 No 2.
Actually, both No 1 and No 2, which seemingly couldn't be further apart are actually closer together than one would think, since the suppleness, positioning, and clustering of the notes for play take the same type of technique, though on a much different keyboard landscape.
I don't think its coincidence that Chopin numbered these two etudes one after the other as both a riddle which I'm sure he took some amusement in, well realizing if you can really learn to play one then you can play the other.
Unfortunately, No 1 can be plodded through on strength, giving the player the illusion he's making progress, when in fact, this is not the case, whereas, No 2 is really not possible to "muscle" one's way through because it will sound terrible, even if you're able to do it.
If these are played as a set -- Opus 10 -- No 2 does follow No 1, and if you force your way through No1 then you're dead. So the goal would be to be able to play No 1 so you can go into No 2 successfully with only about 10 seconds or so of rest. This requires a high degree of perfection in both etudes.
Can you imagine how many pianists Chopin had completely blown up with the first 2 etudes back when these truly revolutionary studies were written? They likely thought of them as impossible.
Valentina has a good video of this showing the proper technique. You'll see how light and supple her hand and arm is, and her excellent "placement and adjustment" on the fly.
Another thing that is probably THE most helpful point is to have a musical idea of what this piece is about. It is, after all, music first and last.
My particular idea is that this Etude is very cathedral-like. Each base octave is a pediment and the arpeggio rising above is an arch rising to its ceiling peak and then gracefully arching back down.
So for me, there is a reverence in this etude, therefore to play it with this "cathedral" approach, tells me a lot about the necessities of the technique to form the proper sound picture.
Mostly, you will have to find your way by yourself in this piece, since everyone's hand, arm, finger, etc., is different, and the quick micro-adjustments can only be tailor made by yourselves.
One other hint is to practice is piano or mezzo piano so as to find the right shape, movement, etc.
Adding power from the get go will get in the way of discovering your correct fit with the keyboard.