In language teaching this would be focusing on 'communication' as opposed to grammar, pronunciation, etc.
I suppose in theory, and personal experience, I do say that technique follows intention and not the other way round, that is to say, the intensity with which you 'hear' will usually produce a correspondingly economical and technically efficient manner to achieve that result. In retrospect you might say, ah yes, so that's how I did it, but the clarity with which you hear always precedes that.