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Topic: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?  (Read 2928 times)

Offline tomp86

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Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
on: October 01, 2022, 07:41:09 AM
Hey guys, Is there any tips you have to identify very quicky chords based on their degree (e.g. IV, V, iv chords) in a scale you do not have an instant degree to chord mapping?  Like in C major its pretty obvious F is 4 and amin is 6, but in other keys the mapping involves a mathematical calculation.. Either count up degree number places or total of 9 - degree number to count backward. Currently I am using the mathematical method. Do you have any other advice for me to find these degrees instantly? Thank you much. Any help much appreciated!

Online brogers70

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #1 on: October 01, 2022, 11:50:40 AM
When I was learning I just had to count the intervals. When I'd learn a piece I'd sort of analyze it in my head and name all the chords I could in whatever key it was in. I wasn't systematic, but after a while it became second nature. I'm sure you could be more organized about it than I was, like pick one key per week, practice the scale and practice all the triads and the commonly used seventh chords in that key. Spend 20 minutes a day doing that and I imagine within 6-12 months they'd all feel pretty familiar. Or just look at the scores of a lot of pieces in many keys and practice identifying the chords. After a while it will get easy.

Offline lostinidlewonder

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #2 on: October 01, 2022, 02:01:45 PM
Learn all the white root note scales first they all are just like the cmajor  it you just need to know where the sharps and flat lie


C: CDEFGABC
D: DEFGABCD
E: EFGABCDE
F: FGABCDEF
G: GABCDEFG
A: ABCDEFGA
B: BCDEFGAB

These all look just like the cmajor now just be aware of the shaps and flat and voila you have your intervals to tag the chords with.

C: no sharps/flats
D: two sharps (F,C)
E: four sharps (F,C,G,D)
F: one flat (B)
G: one sharp (F)
A: three sharps (F,C,G)
B: five sharps (F,C,G,D,A)

You can memorise the sharps and flats pattern of the key signature so then you just need memorise the number of sharps or flats in  scale.

The order of sharps is F–C–G–D–A–E–B, often remembered by a mnemonic “Fast Cars Go Dangerously Around Every Bend.”

To memorise flats it is just the reverse of the sharp mnemonic B-E-A-D etc

It is also helpful to learn the circle of fifths and fourths and the minor equivalents within those. This not only orders the key signatures more neatly but allows you to see how chords progressions move around this circle (generally greater leaps around the circle sound more unusual than keeping the changes close together).
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Offline tomp86

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #3 on: October 01, 2022, 11:26:39 PM
When I was learning I just had to count the intervals. When I'd learn a piece I'd sort of analyze it in my head and name all the chords I could in whatever key it was in. I wasn't systematic, but after a while it became second nature. I'm sure you could be more organized about it than I was, like pick one key per week, practice the scale and practice all the triads and the commonly used seventh chords in that key. Spend 20 minutes a day doing that and I imagine within 6-12 months they'd all feel pretty familiar. Or just look at the scores of a lot of pieces in many keys and practice identifying the chords. After a while it will get easy.
Cool, thank you brogers sounds like a good approach. A while ago I learn the scale degrees of several keys by playing chord progressions, but since then, I've forgotten the degree's. It must have saved to my short term memory!  :(

Offline tomp86

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #4 on: October 01, 2022, 11:42:11 PM
Learn all the white root note scales first they all are just like the cmajor  it you just need to know where the sharps and flat lie


C: CDEFGABC
D: DEFGABCD
E: EFGABCDE
F: FGABCDEF
G: GABCDEFG
A: ABCDEFGA
B: BCDEFGAB
Hi Ben. Thank you for this method! I have just one question about the "learn all the white root note scales" part.  Does this mean

a. Learn to play the scale of the key effortlessly using the fingers

b. Learn that exact scale degree to white note mapping (and then add the sharp / flat)  example below
Degree: 1 2 3  4  5 6 7  8
D:          D E F G A B C D
So I remember E = 2, F = 3, G = 4, A = 5, B = 6, C = 7, and I memory the pattern for the scale quality

The reason I ask which method is because I have memorized how to play the scale in the fingers with motor memory but that does not really help me identify the degree quickly!


Offline lostinidlewonder

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #5 on: October 02, 2022, 02:03:21 AM
I have just one question about the "learn all the white root note scales" part.  Does this mean
Root note means the first note of the scale, so learning all the scales that begin with a white note is a good starting place, then you can learn the ones which start with a black note.

a. Learn to play the scale of the key effortlessly using the fingers
It would be helpful to be able to play them all, it doesn't necessarily need to be done with both hands at the same time but one hand so you can produce the scale quickly with the sharps and flats added without too much thought required.

b. Learn that exact scale degree to white note mapping (and then add the sharp / flat)  example below
Degree: 1 2 3  4  5 6 7  8
D:          D E F G A B C D
So I remember E = 2, F = 3, G = 4, A = 5, B = 6, C = 7, and I memory the pattern for the scale quality
Then you also realise F and C are sharp in this case. So you mean learning it mentally without the use of the keyboard, it is fine also but I think it is better to use the piano first so you can secure what the pattern feels like, then it transfers over to being merely a mental realisation more easily.

The reason I ask which method is because I have memorized how to play the scale in the fingers with motor memory but that does not really help me identify the degree quickly!
I'm not sure how this is possible, if you can play the scale then you know the notes well that exist within the scale, then it is mearly a simple step of realising which note of the scale you are playing to idenfity the degree. I am not sure by what you mean by "quickly", how do you do the C major then quickly?
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Offline tomp86

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #6 on: October 02, 2022, 03:21:21 AM
I'm not sure how this is possible, if you can play the scale then you know the notes well that exist within the scale, then it is mearly a simple step of realising which note of the scale you are playing to idenfity the degree. I am not sure by what you mean by "quickly", how do you do the C major then quickly?
Hi Ben I feel like we might be on different pages here. When you say "then it is merely a simple step of realizing which note of the scale you are playing to identify the degree" it seems like this would only work if I am just playing scales.  But what I want to use it for is to be able to instantly play a chord degree based on a memorized progression. For improvised piano playing no sheet music or scores involved
1 6 4 5
1 4 5
2 5 1
1 6 2 5
1 5 6 4
1 4 6 5
1 3 4 5
1 4 1 5
1 4 2 5
So say Im in the key of F major and I start on the Root chord F, I then what to move to 6 or 4, and even know I know how to play the scale fast, it doesn't help for me personally here as I do not have the association with 4 to Bb and 6 to D.    (Its like the scale playing is just a motor memory for me in my keys)

On C major you asked what I mean by the fast association, well the 4 to F 6 to a is automatic (second nature) no "calculation".  I think the only way to get there is to play the same key using different progressions over and over for a week. Like brogers said.  Do you agree?

Offline lostinidlewonder

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #7 on: October 02, 2022, 04:42:28 AM
If you can do the c scale fast I really don't understand why you can't do it for all the other scales I listed above. The process is the exact same.

How do you know F is the 4th of the Cmajor? It is because you know the scale well and where the F lies within that scale? If you feel with F major then you should be aware of the notes following FGABCDEF so the 4th note in that series is a B, but you also have to realise it is not a white B but Bb because of the key signature, thus why I said memorise where the sharps and flats are for the scale, there really is not a lot of memory work required for that one.

I think studying the circle of 5ths is much more instructive if you are interested in chord progressions.
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Offline ranjit

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #8 on: October 02, 2022, 04:48:32 AM
Here's what worked for me:
Improvising in every key
2-5-1 chord progressions, jazz style through the circle, knowing the 5 of each scale instantly.

Offline tomp86

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #9 on: October 02, 2022, 05:29:36 AM
If you can do the c scale fast I really don't understand why you can't do it for all the other scales I listed above. The process is the exact same.

How do you know F is the 4th of the Cmajor? It is because you know the scale well and we're the F lies within that scale. If you feel with F major then you should be aware of the notes following FGABCDEF so the 4th note in that series is a B, but you also have to realise it is not a white B but Bb because of the key signature, thus why I said memorise where the sharps and flats are for the scale, there really is not a lot of memory work required for that one.

I think studying the circle of 5ths is much more instructive if you are interested in chord progressions.
I know it seems easy, but in practice I think a lot of beginners can't instantly move to a new chord number (without calculation) without a fair bit of chord progression pracise or awareness of moving from the sub dominant, dominant and sub mendiant to get a better mapping. Practicing scales doesn't really teach us the degrees as well as jumping from chord number to chord number I feel. Is it possible you just learnt all this soo fast at an early age Ben and you are superior to us?  :)

Offline tomp86

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #10 on: October 02, 2022, 05:36:32 AM
Here's what worked for me:
Improvising in every key
2-5-1 chord progressions, jazz style through the circle, knowing the 5 of each scale instantly.
Thanks for the tips! Good point knowing 5 instantly would help a lot while learning the others

Offline lostinidlewonder

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #11 on: October 02, 2022, 10:40:46 AM
I know it seems easy, but in practice I think a lot of beginners can't instantly move to a new chord number (without calculation) without a fair bit of chord progression pracise or awareness of moving from the sub dominant, dominant and sub mendiant to get a better mapping. Practicing scales doesn't really teach us the degrees as well as jumping from chord number to chord number I feel. Is it possible you just learnt all this soo fast at an early age Ben and you are superior to us?  :)
Lol no I mean I teach it in that manner using the scales all the time and no one seems to find it difficult. I didn't learn such thing when I was very young, the chords and scales had no name for me but I knew what it felt like, what it sounded like and how they can be reorganised.

Knowing the scales and time signature has a benefit not only to the chord degrees also so it has multiple benefit such as being aware of the contour of the keyboard. Since you already can do C fast there is no reason why the other scales can't be used to so it fast also. Question how did you learn it with C so fast and apply that to the others as well. Also if you know all your root note triad chords that already gives you the root, 3rd and 5th which should give you ample information to go by.
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Offline perfect_pitch

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #12 on: October 02, 2022, 11:52:15 PM
I would normally suggest a helpful chord chart might help, like this:

https://displate.com/displate/5801185

BUT... I wonder if anyone can tell why it might be best to avoid it... I'll give you a clue:

Offline klavieronin

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #13 on: October 03, 2022, 12:46:06 AM
Well, at least chord VII is easier to remember ;D

Offline perfect_pitch

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #14 on: October 03, 2022, 02:45:34 AM
Can't believe they screwed that up royally... how does one miss that???

Offline tomp86

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #15 on: October 03, 2022, 08:11:31 AM
Lol no I mean I teach it in that manner using the scales all the time and no one seems to find it difficult. I didn't learn such thing when I was very young, the chords and scales had no name for me but I knew what it felt like, what it sounded like and how they can be reorganised.
I believe you Ben I think the problem I had with scales is not associating a degree numeric with a note/chord name and conciously trying to memorize the association.

Last night I practiced chord progressions on a key I'm not great with and I can play any degree instantly now because I consciously memorized the degree to its matching diatonic chord

My question now is: How do I make sure this newly learned information gets stored into long term memory and not short term. Because last time I tried to move onto new keys every couple of days and I forgot the ones I had already learned. What advice do you have to keep the chord degrees or even any important patterns or repertoire in memory for long term?  Thanks!  :)

Question how did you learn it with C so fast and apply that to the others as well.
Im pretty sure I only started remembering scale degrees (as a number) in C when I started messing around with chord progressions. Otherwise, I had no real reason to remember a number. I knew it had F, G and amin chords but I didnt nessisarly associate it with a numeric. I dunno I may be wrong

Online brogers70

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #16 on: October 03, 2022, 12:34:10 PM
My question now is: How do I make sure this newly learned information gets stored into long term memory and not short term. Because last time I tried to move onto new keys every couple of days and I forgot the ones I had already learned. What advice do you have to keep the chord degrees or even any important patterns or repertoire in memory for long term?  Thanks!  :)

Learning the same thing in different ways helps solidify it. So, if you're working on one particular key as you described above, you might also pick some pieces written in that key and go through them to identify chords in the score. Then get a recording of the piece and listen to it while looking at the score and trying to identify the chords. It's fun and I think coming at the problem with different approaches will help solidify your memory.

Offline lostinidlewonder

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #17 on: October 03, 2022, 03:13:10 PM
My question now is: How do I make sure this newly learned information gets stored into long term memory and not short term. Because last time I tried to move onto new keys every couple of days and I forgot the ones I had already learned. What advice do you have to keep the chord degrees or even any important patterns or repertoire in memory for long term?  Thanks!  :)
Im pretty sure I only started remembering scale degrees (as a number) in C when I started messing around with chord progressions. Otherwise, I had no real reason to remember a number. I knew it had F, G and amin chords but I didnt nessisarly associate it with a numeric. I dunno I may be wrong
The answer lies in how you learned your C major scale degrees, apply that to all the others too. There is no reason why you shouldn't memorise all of your major scales as I listed above and be able to play them without much thought, even little kids and early beginner adults I teach it to can memorise them without much effort.

Im pretty sure I only started remembering scale degrees (as a number) in C when I started messing around with chord progressions. Otherwise, I had no real reason to remember a number. I knew it had F, G and amin chords but I didnt nessisarly associate it with a numeric. I dunno I may be wrong
I suggest you try to see why you know the C major so well and be sure of it. In any case all the other scales I pointed out are exactly the same as the C major just with the added sharps and flats which doesn't make the process really any much harder.

In the end you still have to calculate for the C major I am sure, especially if there are inversions of chords and added notes to the chords themselves, so the idea of instant recognition is not something that just comes to you by thinking about it, it takes time, repeating the observations over time, seeing it in the sheet music, observing it within context of actual music. No trick is really going to avoid all of that.

Also I suggested you learn your root triad chords.

CEG
DF#A
EG#B
FAC
GBD
AC#E
BD#F#

Since these will give you the root, 3rd and 5th. If you know the neighbors of these notes then you will know 1,2,3,4,5,6 without much effort at all. You should also know your 8th which is merely an octave from the root note, then that means the 7th also becomes easily known because it is semitone below the 8th.

So there you go all of the degrees can be understood simply by the basic triad chord. Instead of considering the tones and semitone distances between the notes (which I think is silly to merely memorize for beginners) you learn the scales themselves and then consider the neighbors of the notes in that manner.
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Offline tomp86

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #18 on: October 04, 2022, 10:25:41 AM
Learning the same thing in different ways helps solidify it. So, if you're working on one particular key as you described above, you might also pick some pieces written in that key and go through them to identify chords in the score. Then get a recording of the piece and listen to it while looking at the score and trying to identify the chords. It's fun and I think coming at the problem with different approaches will help solidify your memory.
Makes perfect sense. Thanks! I'll try put it to practice

Offline tomp86

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #19 on: October 04, 2022, 10:40:00 AM
the idea of instant recognition is not something that just comes to you by thinking about it, it takes time, repeating the observations over time, seeing it in the sheet music, observing it within context of actual music. No trick is really going to avoid all of that.

Also I suggested you learn your root triad chords.

CEG
DF#A
EG#B
FAC
GBD
AC#E
BD#F#

Since these will give you the root, 3rd and 5th. If you know the neightbors of these notes then you will know 1,2,3,4,5,6 without much effort at all. You should also know your 8th which is merely an octave from the root note, then that means the 7th also becomes easily known because it is semitone below the 8th.

So there you go all of the degrees can be understood simply by the basic triad chord. Instead of considering the tones and semitone distances between the notes (which I think is silly to merely memorize for beginners) you learn the scales themselves and then consider the neighbors of the notes in that manner.
Yes, this is making much more sense to me now. I just need a week or so to apply all this and all ideas posted in this thread to see if I can achieve my goal of being more competent in a new key. So I can later apply it to all the keys

Offline ranjit

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #20 on: October 04, 2022, 06:22:05 PM
Learning the same thing in different ways helps solidify it. So, if you're working on one particular key as you described above, you might also pick some pieces written in that key and go through them to identify chords in the score. Then get a recording of the piece and listen to it while looking at the score and trying to identify the chords. It's fun and I think coming at the problem with different approaches will help solidify your memory.
I will, once again, insist on improvisation as a way to get familiar with each key. ;D

Offline Bob

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #21 on: October 06, 2022, 12:20:33 AM
I'd learn where individual notes on the scale want to go.
1... stays where it is.
2 goes to 1.
3 is pretty stable
4, probably wants to go down to one.  But it might go up to 5 too.
5, really wants to go to 1.
6, wants to go down to 5.
7, really wants to go to 1.

There are those colors.  I'm thinking relative solfege here too.

And then for chords, they're following a I IV V progression.  But it might be I ii V also since ii and IV are almost the same.  You could also substitute viio in for V if you wanted, but it's weaker.  But almost the same.  iii and vi are probably going to come before ii or IV and might sound more stable, less like they want to move away.

Otherwise... More practice.  Listen and write it.  See it written and sing it.  There are only seven notes and that's seven chords there.  You can even simplify it more and get rid of ones with the same function, just go by function.  I IV(or ii) V(or viio).  And then iii and vi are fairly similar.  So that's... four chord functions going on?
Favorite new teacher quote -- "You found the only possible wrong answer."

Offline tomp86

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #22 on: October 07, 2022, 01:02:06 AM
I'd learn where individual notes on the scale want to go.
1... stays where it is.
2 goes to 1.
3 is pretty stable
4, probably wants to go down to one.  But it might go up to 5 too.
5, really wants to go to 1.
6, wants to go down to 5.
7, really wants to go to 1.

There are those colors.  I'm thinking relative solfege here too.

And then for chords, they're following a I IV V progression.  But it might be I ii V also since ii and IV are almost the same.  You could also substitute viio in for V if you wanted, but it's weaker.  But almost the same.  iii and vi are probably going to come before ii or IV and might sound more stable, less like they want to move away.

Otherwise... More practice.  Listen and write it.  See it written and sing it.  There are only seven notes and that's seven chords there.  You can even simplify it more and get rid of ones with the same function, just go by function.  I IV(or ii) V(or viio).  And then iii and vi are fairly similar.  So that's... four chord functions going on?

Thanks for these tips. It sits in line well with the strategy of improving chord progressions  :)

Offline Bob

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #23 on: October 16, 2022, 06:07:14 PM
For getting at the "color" of relative pitch too... Switch keys.  You can hear that same something the same way in different keys.  It's just that feeling a bit of energy or not for resting vs. how much it wants to move somewhere.

... as opposed to perfect pitch colors where each note has it's own color.  I guess.  I don't have perfect pitch.

But I think there is something to all the ingredients together creating something, like orchestration, voicing, the chord, etc.  A unique combination with a unique overall "color."  That I have heard when some single moment of a piece of music stands out to me.  it's because it's the same instruments, same chord, same pitches, etc.
Favorite new teacher quote -- "You found the only possible wrong answer."

Offline tomp86

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Re: Any advise to help identify scale degree's instantly?
Reply #24 on: October 26, 2022, 06:41:37 AM
For getting at the "color" of relative pitch too... Switch keys.  You can hear that same something the same way in different keys.  It's just that feeling a bit of energy or not for resting vs. how much it wants to move somewhere.

... as opposed to perfect pitch colors where each note has it's own color.  I guess.  I don't have perfect pitch.

But I think there is something to all the ingredients together creating something, like orchestration, voicing, the chord, etc.  A unique combination with a unique overall "color."  That I have heard when some single moment of a piece of music stands out to me.  it's because it's the same instruments, same chord, same pitches, etc.
Hi Bob. Is your suggestion to transpose pieces I know how to play well in a key I've learned well into a key Im learning? If so, I'll consider subscribing to 8notes.com as that site has a tool to transpose pieces. I also thought this may be beneficial
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