The following list is not in any order, would be different if you asked me tomorrow, and is totally superficial because I am mainly thinking of overt fury, not cases where somebody plays awkward but non-virtuosic-sounding pieces well (e.g. Schubert). It only includes solo works.
-Sergio Tiempo, Chopin thirds etude with the left hand from revolutionary (on his website; the thirds in the right are perhaps matchless, though Lhevinne is also hairraising speed-wise and his dynamic contrasts add more to the fury).
-Libetta: Chopin-Godowsky op 10/4 for left hand alone (amazing; I need to hear more by him).
-Barere: Schumann Toccata, Liszt sonata, Gnomenreigen, Don Juan, Gounod Faust paraphrase and basically any other piece that he does not go so postal in that inaccuracies end up detracting from the fury.
-Argerich: Liszt sonata, Chopin 3rd scherzo (esp. live version), the faster Chop. preludes.
-Cziffra: La Campanella, some of the Chopin etudes.
-Richter, Chop. op. 10/4 (they say he also did Schumann Toccata that's almost as fast as Barere's, but I haven't heard it; BTW Stevie, who has the record on the Schumann Toc.?)
-Katsaris: Beethoven-Liszt symphonies, esp. 9th (I must admit I haven't heard other recordings of these works, except for Gould playing the 5th too slowly)
-Bermann: Lizst transcendentals, though Freddy Kempf is not far behind.
-Hamelin: Chopin-Godowsky etudes, but he somehow doesn't generate enough fury for my liking.
-Hoffman: I don't know which piece to name, but check out e.g. his Waldesrauschen or Liszt Tarantella.