The most obvious candidate is surely Alkan's magnificent Grand Duo Concertant, Op. 21, for violin and piano, whose central movement - appropriately and unequivocally entitled "l'Enfer" - gives the game away here. It's pretty hellish to play as it should be played, too (although never as a consequence of any clumsiness in the writing for either player, since Alkan had in his early youth achieved at least competence as a violinist in addition to his later legendary powers as a pianist).
Best,
Alistair