In the second measure from the end in the attachment...
The first B of this measure is naturalized (if this is a legitimate term?), so I assume
the second B - a half note - is like wise naturalized, correct?
Now say in another piece of a different genre written in G major, an A in the treble clef
is sharped at the very end of of the line. Then, in the next line A appears in the very first measure of the bass Clef, but with no sharp or natural indication.
How is this note played, sharped or naturalized?
I'm confused, because I was under the impression that if a note is sharped or flatted - other than in the key signature, of course - the situation persists until a natural mark appears.
If you also want to help me with my terminology, that would be nice, too. E.g., sharped vs sharpened, flatted vs flattened vs flatulented,

naturalized vs I don't know what.