women hear everything.
but, we immediately read between the lines.
. for instance, i remember hearing a professor tell us to listen to the 'points of articulation' in a CD of haydn or some such composer - and i immediately transferred this to spoken language. where people pause, etc. what they consider important about what they are saying.
for instance, a man can say fire fire or FIRE, fire. or fire FIRE, or FIRE FIRE. or FIRE FIRE. or casually, 'there is no fire.' even when a fire is raging.
now, oddly as it may seem - i prefer FIRE FIRE - it means the man is taking time to make sure his words are correct. perhaps the first fire was not entirely correct, but he reaffirms the same statement again after checking.as i see it - great pauses in speech are alright. in fact, you may think the person has gone to lunch mentally. but, after a period of thought - they return on track but slightly off key. maybe even down a dynamic or two.
for women, i think we take it forgranted that we will not be attempting to check or correct anything. what comes out is the way it is. honestly. it was what was in our brain. if it is incorrect - we then justify it. then it will be correct. after all - we are only making the speech pleasant to listen to. if we pull one over, we have done our job.
you mentioned taking things literally. this is where a woman has to stop a man in mid-sentence and get him to explain if what he just said is meant to be literal. otherwise, it will be a source of potential distraction from the rest of what he says. thereby, without stopping him - a sort of 'wawa-ing' effect takes over.