Begin with the middle finger (I don't know why). The teacher's LH is under the stuent's wrist, with fingers extended into palm. Teacher's RH will support the finger joint. Support it to the point where the student does not have to think about it.
Without making a sound, practice placing hand on piano and then coming up- all the while, teacher is the guiding influence and completely leading. Developing proper wrist motion.
When this is developed then the first sound is made. This is of course done with the teacher's help. The goal is to get the sound to be beautiful and unobstructed. Have them listen to sound for as long as it can be heard. While in this position, with the key depressed, teacher is constantly supporting with his/her own hand as described above, manipulating as needed to assure the child's hand does not become tense.
Here, the child will begin ear training and learn to distinguish the vibrations (leading to the recognition of the vibrations of each individual note). When the sound has died, the hand is lifted out of the piano keys with the proper wrist motion and is placed in lap. The big emphasis here is in praising the child for creating a beautiful and unobstructed sound.
So what if there is a problem? It is no good telling the student that he will get carpal tunnel syndrome in 20 years time if he persists in this position. These are just meaningless words. So I show the parent the problem, and then I ask permission and apply a wrist lock to the student. It is a very painful wrist lock (but causes no damage if done properly). For those of you with the knowledge, I am talking about Nikkyo. This immediately show the student the problem. Now he knows what the problem is. Now he is paying a lot of attention (I am still applying the wrist lock). Next time he misaligns the fingers, I do not need to support his arm, or anything of the sort. All I have to do is say: remember the wrist lock? Having experienced the problem the student can now fully appreciate the solution.
The reason for the emphasis on the middle finger is because anatomically the soundest position is when your middle finger is in line with the bones of the forearm. This is a very strong position and it is also very safe in that is will avoid injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome that result basically from lack of alignment. Later, you will find out that an equally sound position is to align the little finger with the forearm bones.Most beginners tend to misalign the fingers with the forearm bones and by doing so press the nerve centres on the wrist. They do not feel it, but it in the long term it may cause problems (not with western children who rarely practice – but with the Russian kids who must practice ten hours a day so that his parents do no loose the flat is a very real problem – so it must be sorted out straight away).
Moreover, in the UK in the moment there is a big zeitgeist that says you must not touch children.
Could you elaborate on how one can recognize the misalignment? And maybe how it can be corrected? Thanks.
Well, just one more thing. The John Holt reference (whose ideas are very big with me) reminded me of one of his teaching stories. They (who are "they"... one never knows) took a group of fifth-graders, showed them a homemade fan, the kind you make by taking a piece of paper and just making a bunch of even folds. They asked the kids, "You know how to make one of these?" Yes, everyone knew, paper was given out and each child made one. Then they said, "Now listen carefully to these instructions and do exactly as we say." They read a detailed list of steps for making the very same project, and by the time they got to the end, almost none of the kids could make the fan again, even though they used to know how to do it. Hmm.
In the Soviet days, a family would get a flat in Moscow if a child was found to be “gifted”. Piano playing (and Olympic Sports) was a passport for a better life. So everyone wanted their children to learn the piano. And believe me, if your apartment in Moscow depends on how your child will do in the conservatory, you will make him/her practice.
You're incorrect , Bernhard. Not something you can fathom.
Most beginners tend to misalign the fingers with the forearm bones and by doing so press the nerve centres on the wrist. They do not feel it, but it in the long term it may cause problems (not with western children who rarely practice – but with the Russian kids who must practice ten hours a day so that his parents do no loose the flat is a very real problem – so it must be sorted out straight away). Now, I do not have students who practise ten hours a day, nor parents who will loose their houses if their children do not practise ten hours a day. So this is not a problem at all. If it is not a problem, no student is going to bother in following instructions that proved a solution for a problem they do not even know exists.
I know a suzuki teacher who teaches very much that it's not about playing tunes and that beauty of sound and posture and control happen from lesson one (actually quite close to 'Russian' school - but Russia and Japan have lots of cultural similarities when it comes to piano teaching for obvious reasons). She has students come for a trial period of 6 months before starting lessons (often as young as 4) and they sit quitely with there parents at the other end of the room while a lesson is going on and that way they learn the theory side with 'fun' work books and can hear and witness essentially what they are going to learn in the near future (she considers the discipline and control aspect VERY important and insisits that they bow to each other before beginning the lesson 'proper' so that they learn to control all that 'waste' energy and focus on the task in hand. Admittedly it is difficult to find students in the western culture and indeed parents who show such a reverence for learning and serious instrumental study - she works form home and in a private music school. But as with all methodolgies one can adapt them for your situation and take the nuggets form them. Are any of you guys susuki teachers? I hear it's massive in the USA although my Japanese housemate (a pianist) says that the method is not as popular as it usedto be in Japan and that Yamaha is much the preferred method out there?!