I think this is an extremely interesting thread. I hope you continue supplying details.
I believe that as a
philosophy what I‘ve heard so far has great merit. I am not so taken by its pedagogical potential.
From what I read so far, it seems to me is that this teacher has – no doubt after much study and experience – formulated a “logical system” that (to her at least) covers pretty much everything.
Logical systems like this one are fundamental. Every teacher should have one (not necessarily the same one). As students come with problems, our logical system should guide our solutions.
However, once a teacher has formulated a logical system there is an almost irresistible temptation to teach the logical system itself. And this, in my experience is a total disaster. I have discussed this at length elsewhere (I will try to find the thread – since the old links do not work anymore), but I will give a brief summary.
Thee are basically two very different teaching styles. One – which I follow – is the “pragmatic method”. The other one – which I disagree with – is the “logical method”.
The pragmatic method always starts from problems that the student experiences in a particular moment. If a student comes to you because he cannot figure out which fingering he will use in a certain section of his piece, giving him a lecture on chord voicing will not help him, even though knowledge of chord voicing maybe necessary to understand his fingering problem. On the other hand, supplying him with the fingering he needs will solve his immediate problem and lead to other problems. Because the problems are always meaningful, the solutions will be appreciated and taken on board. After a few years of relevant problem solving, the student will slowly see a pattern appear. What seemed like infinite problems and infinite solutions turns out to be easily organised into a logical system.
The logical method by contrast, reasons (what else could it do? It is after all a logical method) that instead of wasting time in myriads of isolate problems and their solutions one should start with the logic system that will cover all possible problems.
In the 60s well-meaning pedagogues decided to apply the logical method to the teaching of maths. Instead of starting with arithmetic (counting and subtracting – the basic problems any beginner can relate to), they started with set theory – the logical foundation of mathematics. Once the logic is in place they thought, they rest of maths will follow. Unfortunately set theory is a solution for a problem that no beginner can even start to fathom. Therefore the teaching has no meaning. No learning can possibly take place.
Now this is not advice for teachers. This is advice for learners. If you get some information (or a book) you cannot understand at all, ask yourself the following question: This book/information provides a solution for what problem exactly? If you succeed in answering this question (not an easy task by any means) you will understand everything. You will have found meaning where before there was only bafflement.
Now after this long detour, my comment about this Russian teacher method is very simple: It will never work as a general teaching method. But it may be one of the best logical systems ever – one of the reasons I hope you will continue to detail it.
For such a procedure to work you need a completely compliant child/beginner. Of course from the point of view of some teachers all they need is one Eugeny Kissin. So in the Russian context this teacher may well have had some success and produced a few virtuosi of superb musicality. In the Soviet days, a family would get a flat in Moscow if a child was found to be “gifted”. Piano playing (and Olympic Sports) was a passport for a better life. So everyone wanted their children to learn the piano. And believe me, if your apartment in Moscow depends on how your child will do in the conservatory, you will make him/her practice. This puts the teacher in a very privileged position: he can choose the student. If the student does not comply, or simply cannot learn through that particular procedure he is kicked out. Either you fit the mold or you are out. Given enough students, some will always exist that can succeed in spite of the method.
Now let us have a look at what this teacher suggests:
Begin with the middle finger (I don't know why). The teacher's LH is under the stuent's wrist, with fingers extended into palm. Teacher's RH will support the finger joint. Support it to the point where the student does not have to think about it.
The reason for the emphasis on the middle finger is because anatomically the soundest position is when your middle finger is in line with the bones of the forearm. This is a very strong position and it is also very safe in that is will avoid injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome that result basically from lack of alignment. Later, you will find out that an equally sound position is to align the little finger with the forearm bones.
Most beginners tend to misalign the fingers with the forearm bones and by doing so press the nerve centres on the wrist. They do not feel it, but it in the long term it may cause problems (not with western children who rarely practice – but with the Russian kids who must practice ten hours a day so that his parents do no loose the flat is a very real problem – so it must be sorted out straight away).
Now, I do not have students who practise ten hours a day, nor parents who will loose their houses if their children do not practise ten hours a day. So this is not a problem at all. If it is not a problem, no student is going to bother in following instructions that proved a solution for a problem they do not even know exists.
Moreover, in the UK in the moment there is a big zeitgeist that says you must not touch children. This is a serious problem, since I personally believe in a hands on approach. So how to deal with the alignment of fingers. Not by constantly correcting the child as this teacher seems to suggest, but by correcting it one single time once and for all. And always in the presence of the parent.
But first: Is there a problem? Most children actually naturally align the 3rd finger. So why interfere? Here you can see how the idea of aligning the 3rd finger is a very sound logical principle but not at all a necessary teaching strategy.
So what if there is a problem? It is no good telling the student that he will get carpal tunnel syndrome in 20 years time if he persists in this position. These are just meaningless words. So I show the parent the problem, and then I ask permission and apply a wrist lock to the student. It is a very painful wrist lock (but causes no damage if done properly). For those of you with the knowledge, I am talking about Nikkyo. This immediately show the student the problem. Now he knows what the problem is. Now he is paying a lot of attention (I am still applying the wrist lock). Next time he misaligns the fingers, I do not need to support his arm, or anything of the sort. All I have to do is say: remember the wrist lock? Having experienced the problem the student can now fully appreciate the solution.
Without making a sound, practice placing hand on piano and then coming up- all the while, teacher is the guiding influence and completely leading. Developing proper wrist motion.
Now, this is the sort of thing I may want to do myself, or suggest to my advanced students as a good idea. For a beginner? It makes no sense. Proper wrist motion for what? As if there was an universal wrist motion that was correct while all the others are incorrect. Again we have a solution that has no discernible problem.
Instead teach the student a piece. Then show him different ways to move that will result in different ways the piece sounds.
When this is developed then the first sound is made. This is of course done with the teacher's help. The goal is to get the sound to be beautiful and unobstructed.
Have them listen to sound for as long as it can be heard. While in this position, with the key depressed, teacher is constantly supporting with his/her own hand as described above, manipulating as needed to assure the child's hand does not become tense.
Ha ha ha . If I was constantly holding the arm of a child and manipulating this way and that, tension would mount all around.
A child who approaches a piano for the first time has only one interest: make as much noise as possible. His only problem is how to convince you to let him have a go at the piano. And you must let him. A child should be allowed to explore the piano to the limit of his imagination. And if he has no imagination I will show him: I will play the piano with my fists, with my whole forearms and even with my butt. When I teach the recorder, I show them how to play it by sticking it in the nose and blowing through the nose. Then I put one recorder in each nose and play a little duet.
Beautiful sound? As a logical system to guide your teaching is a wonderful idea. As a practical teaching methodology it is a crock of potatoes.
Have them listen to the sound for as long as it can be heard? Which children is this person teaching? I want some too! My students play a note, run around the piano, play another note and yawn stretching, if I can get them to play two notes in succession is already a victory. Why should they learn to produce this sound? It is not a problem for them yet. Later on, after 6 months - 1 year of lessons, they may be ready for it. But to propose that this should be the first thing to be taught?
Here, the child will begin ear training and learn to distinguish the vibrations (leading to the recognition of the vibrations of each individual note). When the sound has died, the hand is lifted out of the piano keys with the proper wrist motion and is placed in lap. The big emphasis here is in praising the child for creating a beautiful and unobstructed sound.
Ear training? Far better to listen to a lot of music. And what is a beautiful and unobstructed sound? Who is the judge of that? There are several misconceptions here, but I don’t really know where to begin.
But please, do tell us more.
Best wishes,
Bernhard.