I have a 5 year old just finished book 1 Little Mozarts book. She is not very interested in learning piano, that maybe is the biggest problem. She is introvert, in her own world. The thing that has helped the most is having her choose a stuffed animal(s) to help us through the lesson - we animate them and they become mediaries between everything we do. We have them ask questions and listen etc. Lot of trouble connecting concepts from the book/coloring with the piano. Notes - we just put sticker note names on the keyboard, that helps. Fingering, she just uses what ever fingering she wants, can't get her to use whats on the page. We sing the songs, dont need to clap usually, she can feel the music easily enough from listening - sense of pulse is good. The story in the books sort of helps create continuity, she latches on to the characters and we talk about what they are doing, there names etc - narrative stuff the connects her world to music.It feels though like we waste a lot of time, and her mother expressed concern that maybe we should stop for a while until she is ready to come back. My advice was to persevere (until the end of level 2, green books), and the it is harder to start again if you stop when things were not entirely positive for her. Have another student same age same book who has no problem with these things so trying to figure out strategies to work with her learning style. She can sit and play random notes on the piano while she 'speaks' a story, she makes it up on the moment, and she can go on and on and on. Its quite odd, but interesting. The stuffed animal thing has helped the most, and that is because I am entering her world on her terms (in a sense), that seems to be key here, there is a lot of resistance to anything new. Any other ideas?