This question belongs in the student area.Chromatic scales are physically difficult, and occur in many famous pieces. The Gnome, which I am practicing now, has some. The many crossovers in a chromatic scale give one fine motor control over the small muscles residing on the tendons.
1) musical reasons2) technical reasonsThere are many pieces which include chromatic scales that should be performed musically. Usually, ascending scales increase in dynamics; descending ones decrease in dynamics.Technically, you learn how to play them. If you learn to align the apparatus correctly as you depress each key, it is very simple to learn. If you use just the fingers, it becomes very difficult and requires extensive amounts of practice to condition the muscles. It's better to do the former rather than the latter.
This question belongs in the student area.
Interesting, do you think that improvement in control is also beneficial for pieces that don't contain chromatic scales?
Fine motor control has benefit in the crossovers of other scales and runs. It also provides benefit in other areas of life, like assembly and repair and crafts. Few people achieve the sort of control over the fingers and hands one can gain with piano training. I'm practicing a JS Bach piece where the best fingering on one run includes consecutive finger crossovers IMHO. The teacher suggested I help by inserting the other hand, but on organ one can tell from the records, the artists are doing that run all on the same manual (sound). All those years of practice of a purely physical skill pays off in the end. It is a tonic run, not a chromatic one, but my fingers don't get very tired because of all the practice of those muscles. Yeah, faulty_d it is not all fingers, you have to rotate the wrist a little to be fastest at this skill. But when you are trying to thread a nut on a bolt behind an opaque bulkhead upside down or sideways with the wrist twisted to align, the movement is all fingers. That is a skill I can do due to fine control, the other techs on my shift could not.