Hi vphillips,
I will try to help you. In the treble clef the four spaces from the bottom up are f, a, c and e or FACE as it is sometimes taught. The five lives from the bottom up are e, g, b, d and f which could be "Every Good Boy Does Fine". I'm sure you probably knew this already but I'm not exactly sure what your problem is. I'm guessing the notes above the treble clef which are written with short lines called "Ledger Lines" or possibly the 8va notation.
I would like to point out a few things that might help you:
1. Notes an octave apart change from line to space and vice versa. That is, the bottom e in "Every Good Boy Does Fine" is on the bottom line. An e one octave higher becomes the e in FACE which is the very top space.
2. The note "D" is always between the two black keys.
3. The keyboard white keys go alphabetically to the right and they go alphabetically UP on the treble clef written on the page.
4. Sit at your keyboard. Look straight ahead at the white keys. Move your eyes to the right just looking at the white keys not playing them. Do this again only this time say the alphabet out loud.
5. Now get out some music, any music, blank manuscript even or any piece of paper will do. Look at the bottom of the paper with your eyes and move them up towards the top of the paper. Do this again only this time say the alphabet out loud. A piano is not necessary to do this.
6. That's the general idea. This could be repeated in reverse by saying the alphabet backwards quickly. How fast can you say the alphabet? Pretty darn fast I bet. Well, try this again starting at "Z" and if your like most people you probably can't do it at any speed.
7. The good news is the musical alphabet stops at "G". Backwards should be no problem except for an extreme beginner. It is, of course, just gfedcba. Say this out loud, over and over again until it is as fast as you can say it forwards.
8. Let's combine the above. Make a fist. Place it somewhere near the middle of the white keys. Put a blank piece of paper on the piano. Look at the bottom of the blank page. Move both your fist to the right playing all the notes (This is called a Glissando) slowly while moving your eyes up the page and saying the alphabet out loud.
9. Repeat with left fist going left from the middle of the keyboard and eyes going down from the top of the paper to the bottom saying, of course, the alphabet in reverse.
10. This is all quite general. You can add the specifics when you are ready.
TL;DR
If this doesn't help then maybe this will. The notes in the 1st measure are decabg. However, they are played 2 octaves to the right of the 3rd measure. The notes in the 2nd measure are exactly the same as the first measure except all the lines are spaces and all the spaces are now lines. I mentioned that earlier. The notes in the 2nd measure "LOOK" like the 3rd but they are actually played 1 octave higher to the right. That is because of the 8va sign spanning measures 1 and 2.
I hope I wasn't too confusing, Joe.
P.S. Welcome to Pianostreet!