While playing my Bach piece for my teacher, she, as she always does, constantly points out that Bach should be played like a logical math problem. She says that Bach's music (especially the inventions, which is what I was playing) was intended to be played at one tempo throughout with little change in sonority and sound. She says that Bach isn't romantic and should be played mechanicaly! My teacher is a good teacher. She has shown me the light in many of my pieces and constantly points me away from danger. But I feel tht I may need to ask up on this one... is she right? I feel that Bach was a emotional human like anyone else and that I should use the resources of the piano and explore more than my teacher wants me too What do you guys think?
Your teacher is completely wrong about Bach's strict tempi. If anyone plays Bach's keyboard works in such a strict tempo, it will sound horrible. Even adding dynamics to the different voices on a piano will not make it sound as it should.
Music incorporates two types of "drive" and your teacher is completely ignoring the application of one of them.
1) music that is rhythmically driven and
2) music that is melodically driven
She is ignoring the later. Rhythmically driven music is very early music (primarily percussive). But there are only so much rhythmic variations that can be created in understandable nature. The development of a melody on top of these rhythm adds much more contrast.
In an invention, there are 2 or more lines, or melodies. If these are played in a strict tempo, the melodies will be constrained to rhythmic drive thus turning the invention into an obvious percussive form of music, and in Bach's invention, there is no variation of rhythm.
What there are variations in are how the melodies interact with each other. This is what an invention is. If you only play inventions in strict tempi, you are in essence ignoring the melodies - they are just there to add color to the tempo. But if you play them melodically, then the music will be lifted from its rhythmic constraints.
Try playing Chopin in strict tempi and you will be called "lifeless" or to quote you, "emotionless". But why is Bach not said the same when played at strict tempo? I do not know why but I suspect it may be due to ignorance and lack of understanding of what music is now.
Western music as it is now is very young. It's less than 200 years old. If you go back a 300 years, you have the early beginnings of the Baroque era. 400 years and you have very primitive music that is rhythmically driven. Go back ten thousand years and humans were primarily beating drums or clapping out interesting rhythms.
With the development of a melody to add variety to rhythm, music suddenly became more interesting and sophisticated. But early melodies were still restrained by rhythm. Even a little more than 200 years ago, this was very true (the "classical" period, think of how Mozart often wrote short motives.) But with the romantic period, suddenly the melody became much more focused and developed (think of Chopin's melodies). With the development of this type of melody, the nature of Western music drastically changed. Suddenly, music broke through the constraints of strict tempi and music became filled with "emotion". This is just another advancement of music and one that has continued to be applied to all types of music played, even music written before this time.
Think of how Mitsuko Uchida brings so much life into Mozart.
Think of how Rosalyn Tureck brings
to[i/] life Bach!
If you compare the way Tureck plays the same pieces to other musicians who played Bach the way your teacher says he should be played, you will get startling comparisons. In one case, it is very interesting and emotionally filled. The other, it is a foot-tapper and "emotionless".
I very much suspect that those who say Bach should be played emotionlessly are completely ignorant of the musical advancement of the past 200 years. Even if Bach did play in strict tempi, that is not how it should be played because we have far greater knowledge of music now. And of course some would argue that if Bach played his own music in strict tempi, and his music isn't played that way now, they would say it's an incorrect interpretation - they just follow tradition. And all of us should know now that tradition is often the greatest impediment of any kind of advancement or understanding.
Your brass friend,
Faulty Damper