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Topic: Another "are scales really useful?" thread: help change my opinion if I'm wrong  (Read 3943 times)

Offline clarinetist

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So, I'm at what most people would consider early-intermediate to intermediate on piano. I can play Bach's Invention #1 from memory with few errors and have some decent control over the phrasing, and I've gotten to know the easier Debussy preludes well. Before I was working to be a pianist, I was a clarinetist for about a decade and did a music major. Left after two years in the program to put more time into math so that I could make a decent living easier than if I went the music route.

I know undergraduate-level theory well. I completed the entire required Theory sequence in my two years as a music major and know some Schenkerian Analysis and some Renaissance Counterpoint.

Here's my main question:

If I don't intend on spending my time playing Classical-era works (Mozart, Haydn, etc.) on piano, is there really any reason for me to learn my scales better? (I don't have scales memorized other than my major scales.)

Classical-era stuff is boring. (Maybe I'll grow out of this some day.) Most of my time has been spent on Bach's inventions and 20th-century stuff (Debussy, Ravel - I'm currently learning Shostakovich's preludes), which really don't use these structures that you see in every exercise book.

Sure, the chord structures come up. But I don't find these useful other than for fingering purposes, which seem to be used rather sparingly, if at all. Fingering, in music I play, has to change depending on context. It doesn't matter if I have a C major scale on my right hand, because if I have to play some sort of harmony below it also on my right hand, I can't do 1-2-3-1-2-3-4.

I've also read that people learn these so that they can identify them. I don't have this problem. When I was learning Debussy's La fille aux cheveux de lin, the #1 thing I read about this was complaints about the key signature. I didn't have this problem. My problem was the execution, which had to be learned very slowly. I can see when something is a major chord on the page; it is another issue, though, to execute the major chord in context, and to choose an appropriate fingering for the articulation and phrasing I want.

I've also realized that I can't learn piano the same way I learned clarinet. The thing about clarinet is that AT MOST, there are 3-4 ways to play a note. This makes scales extremely useful to play, as there are only so many ways you can play them when you see them. With piano, all bets are off in context.

I'm not an advanced pianist, and I'm not going to act like I know everything about learning piano. I would like to get better at piano. Is my thinking naive? If so, why should I spend my time doing exercises and how should I approach them?

Offline kuska

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Depends. I find it useful to play scales even if for warming exercise. Anyway, I play it now on my own even though I hated it when I was still at school. For me it just makes it more comfortable if I don't need to think if a given note is or isn't inside the scale I'm playing in. Of course if you want to be kinda atonal it shouldn't matter then.

Offline mjames

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Yes they are. However for a beginner, I don't how to answer the question I'll just use personal experience. I'll admit that when I was a beginner scales bored the crap out of me so I focused on playing music instead. Fortunately with the music I was able to set a reasonable foundation for myself. It's only after 4 years, and after a lot of piano playing, that I'm able to not only understand but appreciate practicing scales and exercises. They do a good job of solidifying a 'general' technique.

For example, say you are self-taught and you want to learn the scherzo no. 2. You didn't practice your scales, in fact you're crap at it. You now not only have to worry about learning the piece, but you have to worry about learning techniques that you should already be familiar with - which makes the process even harder and more frustrating. Overall scales are important, and help you familiarize yourself with basic technique and thus makes learning a variety of works much easier.

What I would suggest for now (if you're a complete beginner) is to focus on learning how to read, playing and just getting acquainted with the piano. If you decide to become serious about technique, get a teacher and she/he will most definitely teach you how to play scales. just playing them like drill exercises isn't enough, you really need to know how to play them!

Offline stevensk

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-Why do people think there is a generall, universial answer to this kind of questions?
For me, scale exercises are NOT specially usefull. -For you, I dont know. Try it and you will know

Offline brogers70

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For me scales are very  useful. But they are not useful because scales occur in the pieces I play and practicing scales everyday makes it easier to learn those pieces. If that's what you think scales are good for, then I think it's better just to practice the scale passages from the pieces you are working on, rather than going through the circle of fifths on scales and arpeggios every day.

But I like doing scales for a completely different reason. Once you learn them you don't have to think about fingering or notes, at all. There are not a lot of interesting interpretive questions to distract you. So, if you want to work on playing with the right sort of wrist relaxation or the right feeling in the arms or the right degree of work in the fingers,  you can do the scales and focus entirely on one physical aspect of your technique. The ability to keep my wrists loose and flexible, and to immediately relax fingers after using them, to avoid involuntary contractions in muscles I'm not using are all things I worked on through scales.

As others have said, there's no one answer to your question. Nothing to do but try it and see.

Offline vaniii

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I do not understand why people seem to cheery pick.

All of these 'things' are useful because they make up what we call music.

Music is not a destination, it is the end result of an equation, or series of tasks, or better yet understanding.

The very best musicians in the world -- I am talking world-class performers -- did not simply arrive at the point they are after a given period of time; there skill is the result of years of study and understanding.

Scales are the very building blocks of music.  Even if you study atonal music, the very nature of atonality means: 'all-keys to a point of androgyny'.

Scales are used for dexterity -- before Louis jumps on me -- but not in the manner most people think.  They unlock the synaptic response to parts of the finger over long periods of time.  I rehearsed my scales for most of my life, and I promise, it means I do not have to think about what finger goes where when navigating the keyboard.  Same goes for technical scales: thirds, sixths, tenths; and dominant/diminished sevenths; etc.

When people ask a question like this, it boils down to one major translation.

Do I have to walk up this hill? In short, there is an ice-cream van at the top, if you want one yes.  If you don't mind the mid-day heat, then no harm, no foul.

Good luck on your journey, and happy music making!

Offline Bob

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It won't hurt as a clarinets to know scales.  Basic piano 101.  Literature?  Probably not so much I agree.  Scales and chords are different on piano though in that you can see them and play them all at once.  That might be more useful for clarinet or teaching than playing an actual piece of music.  Although... Intermediate stuff isn't going to kill you.  Ditto with conducting.
Favorite new teacher quote -- "You found the only possible wrong answer."

Offline outin

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I do not understand why people seem to cheery pick.


Maybe because many of us are adult amateurs with limited time and other resources to use for our piano practice and we actually want to advance in the skill of playing real musical pieces that we feel worth to play? At least for me what you call cherry picking is actually prioritizing. An important skill when one gets older...

Just like the op I have no interest in playing classical era music. I do love some Baroque music, a lot of 20th century pieces and some Romantic stuff. For me the benefit of scales has been more in the theoretical undestanding of music than actual playing. The pieces I play are rarely playable with standard scale fingerings anyway. Of course it's useful to thoughtfully practice scales, but again, one must make intelligent decisions about how to use the limited time one has. If I was 7 years old, things might be different (although I was not actually introduced to scales at that age).

Offline georgey

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I think it is fine to practice scales, although I don’t.  If you want to keep everyone happy, including those that don’t believe in scales, look through the piano literature and find pieces with scale passages and practice only the scale passages.  Just going from memory:  The Last mvt of the Beethoven Pathetique sonata I think has descending harmonic minor scales, the Scherzo MVT from the Hammerklavier sonata(however you spell it) has a huge/massive ascending scale out of nowhere followed by a thumb your nose diminished 9th chord tremolo that you might as well toss in, the Chopin Heroic polonaise has a big ascending 2 handed scale passage if I remember, etc, etc.  Pick a nice selection of ascending and descending scale passages from actual pieces, in various keys.

Offline vaniii

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Maybe because many of us are adult amateurs with limited time and other resources to use for our piano practice and we actually want to advance in the skill of playing real musical pieces that we feel worth to play? At least for me what you call cherry picking is actually prioritizing. An important skill when one gets older...

Just like the op I have no interest in playing classical era music. I do love some Baroque music, a lot of 20th century pieces and some Romantic stuff. For me the benefit of scales has been more in the theoretical undestanding of music than actual playing. The pieces I play are rarely playable with standard scale fingerings anyway. Of course it's useful to thoughtfully practice scales, but again, one must make intelligent decisions about how to use the limited time one has. If I was 7 years old, things might be different (although I was not actually introduced to scales at that age).

Wow, I never thought of it like that: prioritising.

That brings a new perspective.

Thank you.

My ability to perform improved when I learned my scales, If only for fluency and even performance.

Offline outin

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Wow, I never thought of it like that: prioritising.

That brings a new perspective.

Thank you.

My ability to perform improved when I learned my scales, If only for fluency and even performance.

I don't doubt that at all. But I assume that you have been playing regularly since childhood, so you have had more time to spend on all aspects of playing and less need to compromise.

I have spend some time with scales every now and then, but if I really wanted to learn to play them all fluently and fast, I might be dead before I ever got the chance to actually benefit form it in playing pieces. Also playing through scales as a warm up would take away precious part of my already limited practice time which may only be 20-30 minutes in the mornings before getting to work. I need that time to learn new material for my weekly lessons. I don't usually feel the need to warm up anyway, since it's my head that I need to get together, not my hands and scales don't really help with that, they just make me mentally tired  ;D

Offline vaniii

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I don't doubt that at all. But I assume that you have been playing regularly since childhood, so you have had more time to spend on all aspects of playing and less need to compromise.

I have spend some time with scales every now and then, but if I really wanted to learn to play them all fluently and fast, I might be dead before I ever got the chance to actually benefit form it in playing pieces. Also playing through scales as a warm up would take away precious part of my already limited practice time which may only be 20-30 minutes in the mornings before getting to work. I need that time to learn new material for my weekly lessons. I don't usually feel the need to warm up anyway, since it's my head that I need to get together, not my hands and scales don't really help with that, they just make me mentally tired  ;D

Therein lies the difference.

I started formal lessons at four years old.

My practise consists of all day when I am not teaching or out on a performance project (accompaniment, concert or workshop).

I will have to be more mindful of this when advising.

However, I am truly of the mindset that the ends always justifies the means; that being, "I want to get good", results in "I do whatever it takes".

Offline outin

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However, I am truly of the mindset that the ends always justifies the means; that being, "I want to get good", results in "I do whatever it takes".
I actually feel the same way, but within the boundaries that I cannot change.

I have never expected that it would be easy to learn to play or that I could expect to go straight into my favorite music. It just turned out to be even harder than I expected :)

Offline ted

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The personal answer for me is yes they are, but only to the extent that any arbitrary subset of the keyboard is interesting, and certainly not mindlessly repeated day in and day out in the same way. If I work on any keyboard subset, either for musical reasons or physical, I feel a compulsion to play it differently, to develop it in the twelve positions, try different fingerings, try it in various double notes, chords and other combinations and sequences, explore different touches, different rhythms and so on.

This approach embeds new sounds in my improvising psyche. Without the constant delight of new ideas I would just as soon work in the garden.
"Mistakes are the portals of discovery." - James Joyce

Offline clarinetist

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I don't doubt that at all. But I assume that you have been playing regularly since childhood, so you have had more time to spend on all aspects of playing and less need to compromise.

I have spend some time with scales every now and then, but if I really wanted to learn to play them all fluently and fast, I might be dead before I ever got the chance to actually benefit form it in playing pieces. Also playing through scales as a warm up would take away precious part of my already limited practice time which may only be 20-30 minutes in the mornings before getting to work. I need that time to learn new material for my weekly lessons. I don't usually feel the need to warm up anyway, since it's my head that I need to get together, not my hands and scales don't really help with that, they just make me mentally tired  ;D

You said it better than I could.

I didn't learn any piano until I was in college, and even then, I only did it for two years and then ended up leaving the music program. I'm just getting back to it, 4 years later, with a full-time job, part-time graduate school, and having to plan a wedding. I don't have time to cover everything, although I would love to.

Offline gore234

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If it wasn't for scales, I would have never learned piano to begin with.

Learning scales to me is like learning the alphabet to form words.  I not only learned my Major and minor scales, but I learned the 7 modes and the 7 modes of limited transposition, the chromatic scale, pentatonic scales.  I learned every single type of scale that I could learn.

I also learned every chord, every inversion of the chord, all the extensions such as 7ths, 9ths, 11ths and so on.

When I improvise and make up my own melodies, I'm in complete control because I know what everything sounds like.  If I hear a minor 7th interval in my mind while composing, I play a minor 7th.

It doesn't take very long to learn the scales either so I don't believe its a task that is to big to accomplish late in life.  If you are playing pieces by ravel and Debussy, I think you are already better than you think you are.

Offline outin

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It doesn't take very long to learn the scales either so I don't believe its a task that is to big to accomplish late in life. 
Speak for youself only, I can assure you it can take a lot of time and effort for some of us with a different brain structure...

Offline pjjslp

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However, I am truly of the mindset that the ends always justifies the means; that being, "I want to get good", results in "I do whatever it takes".

Agreed. Unless, of course, doing "whatever it takes" means starving my children or getting fired from my job. ;) I am in a similar situation to Outin, I think, where I need to prioritize carefully because my practice time is so limited. I recently stopped working on Chopin's op.10, no.12 because I realized I would need to practice it to the exclusion of everything else in order to master it. I'll come back to it in a few years, hopefully. But I have kids, a husband, a home, and a job, and I can not give up my preciously guarded 6-7 hours of sleep for piano. It truly isn't always a matter of motivation.

Back to the topic at hand... I practice scales briefly as a warmup and then if I'm playing something with scale passages.

Offline 1piano4joe

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Hi clarinetist,

I took clarinet lessons for over 10 years, was in marching band, dance band and a music major in college.

I have about a half a dozen posts here about clarinet and piano. I thought I would just mention that as I feel they could be beneficial to you as I was coming from the same place as you are now.

In the search box, try "1piano4joe clarinet". I would be very interested in your thoughts about what I wrote and if your experience is/was similar.

I hope that I have been helpful, Joe.

P.S. Why not do the scales? They have to be quite easy for you like they were for me.


Offline lostinidlewonder

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Scales help you understand the general topography of the keyboard depending on the key (key signature) a piece is written in. This helps with sight reading skills and thus the rate at which you can learn your music as you know which notes generally are avoided and how to apply accidentals upon any notes of the scale. Also being able to identify strings of notes in terms of a scale or parts of the scale rather than isolated individual notes helps with memory work.
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Offline louispodesta

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For me scales are very  useful. But they are not useful because scales occur in the pieces I play and practicing scales everyday makes it easier to learn those pieces. If that's what you think scales are good for, then I think it's better just to practice the scale passages from the pieces you are working on, rather than going through the circle of fifths on scales and arpeggios every day.

But I like doing scales for a completely different reason. Once you learn them you don't have to think about fingering or notes, at all. There are not a lot of interesting interpretive questions to distract you. So, if you want to work on playing with the right sort of wrist relaxation or the right feeling in the arms or the right degree of work in the fingers,  you can do the scales and focus entirely on one physical aspect of your technique. The ability to keep my wrists loose and flexible, and to immediately relax fingers after using them, to avoid involuntary contractions in muscles I'm not using are all things I worked on through scales.

As others have said, there's no one answer to your question. Nothing to do but try it and see.
This is the very well thought out response to the OP's question, in my opinion.  And, this ASPY does not dole out compliments.

Mentioning that scalespassages from an actual piece of music are not the same as playing them every morning like a robot is absolutely true.

When you play them like some stupid exercise, which they are not (Taubman,Golandsky), then the illusion is that when you run into this particular scale/key passage (in a particular piece of music), then your fingers (which have absolutely no motor-neurons) will automatically translate the results accordingly.

From personal experience, I can assure this is bunk.  There is an two octave E Major Scale in the Mozart A Major Piano Concerto (K 488), and it is like I have never played this scale before when I get to this passage.  That means when you learn a piece of music, your brain is wired to that specific experience.

So, do you need to know the fingerings for all of your scales, broken chords, and arpeggios?  Yes, of course you do.

However, when you practice a scale as a technical exercise, you have not ended a prior passage/phrase before you effectuate it.  That is why the late Earl Wild warned against depending on this technical falsehood.

Especially in Mozart, there is always some change here or there as opposed to a straight up and down scale.

Does playing them every day, like some stupid Hanon Exercise effectuate better facility at the piano.  No, in my opinion, it does not!

Offline mjames

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Assuming Broger was referring to my post, I don't know why he would disagree with me and then later on go on to describe what I meant by "solidifying technique." He elaborated, quite eloquently so, but that was essentially what I meant. That's what I feel learning how to properly play scales have done for me.

And I don't get this whole "playing scales/exercises don't provide anything beneficial in regards to playing music." If you guys truly believe what you're preaching, ie everyone's different, then you should learn to accept that there are people who can apply material learnt from other pieces and exercises into the piece learning process.

And no, just because I think practicing scales can be of use, doesn't mean I practice them everyday and night like a robot.

Offline brogers70

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Assuming Broger was referring to my post, I don't know why he would disagree with me .....

I don't disagree with you at all. As you said, my post was basically an elaborate way of agreeing with yours.

Offline clarinetist

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Also being able to identify strings of notes in terms of a scale or parts of the scale rather than isolated individual notes helps with memory work.
I don't have this problem. If I see a scale, I recognize it, but I haven't seen any point to just rote practicing of scales, because fingering has to be modified depending on context.

As I mentioned in the first post:

I've also read that people learn these so that they can identify them. I don't have this problem. When I was learning Debussy's La fille aux cheveux de lin, the #1 thing I read about this was complaints about the key signature. I didn't have this problem. My problem was the execution, which had to be learned very slowly. I can see when something is a major chord on the page; it is another issue, though, to execute the major chord in context, and to choose an appropriate fingering for the articulation and phrasing I want.

To clarify, I can't rely on fingerings that I find in a scales/arpeggios/chords book for every chord in that piece.

Offline 109natsu

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Hi,

I am admitting right now; I don't practice scales regularly.

However, like what mjames told you, scales are useful to some degrees. You can't deny that. And with your level of experience, you definitely need scales later in your piano life if you want to get better. Say classical stuff is boring, and you don't want to study it? Well then. Almost all of the romantic, impressionistic, and contemporary pieces developed from the classical period, therefore, you won't be able to play anything the way you would if you understood classical pieces.

However, I can see that you cannot spend hours playing scales, and I agree. I can't either.
Mentioning that scalespassages from an actual piece of music are not the same as playing them every morning like a robot is absolutely true.

When you play them like some stupid exercise, which they are not (Taubman,Golandsky), then the illusion is that when you run into this particular scale/key passage (in a particular piece of music), then your fingers (which have absolutely no motor-neurons) will automatically translate the results accordingly.

From personal experience, I can assure this is bunk.  There is an two octave E Major Scale in the Mozart A Major Piano Concerto (K 488), and it is like I have never played this scale before when I get to this passage.  That means when you learn a piece of music, your brain is wired to that specific experience.

So, do you need to know the fingerings for all of your scales, broken chords, and arpeggios?  Yes, of course you do.

Does playing them every day, like some stupid Hanon Exercise effectuate better facility at the piano.  No, in my opinion, it does not!
^
I totally agree.

So scales never are something that should be ignored... no matter what you play. Unless you are like playing twinkle twinkle little stars, you absolutely NEED to be able to play scales. Scales and arpeggios are like maps of the piano. You shouldn't explore without maps.

So that's my opinion, and probably the cold dead truth of piano playing.

Natsu

Offline bernadette60614

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I think my rephrasing of the question would be:  Are scales really useful to me?

And, the answer is individual.

For me, the answer is yes.  It was only when I began practicing scales daily without fail that I seemed to develop an "ear" for the flow of music.

I've always felt that intuition was the byproduct of experience combined with insight into that experience.  I feel that scales give me the experience of the structure of music and insight into the flow of that structure.

I know this is poorly expressed...but the answer for me is yes.

Offline louispodesta

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I think my rephrasing of the question would be:  Are scales really useful to me?

And, the answer is individual.

For me, the answer is yes.  It was only when I began practicing scales daily without fail that I seemed to develop an "ear" for the flow of music.

I've always felt that intuition was the byproduct of experience combined with insight into that experience.  I feel that scales give me the experience of the structure of music and insight into the flow of that structure.

I know this is poorly expressed...but the answer for me is yes.
And, please define your prior "experience."  Do not be coy, now is not the time.

Unlike yourself, playing scales every day does NOTHING for 99% of the pianists studying the classical repertoire.

Offline bernadette60614

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I like to think that we are all on the same journey to becoming better musicians, though we may be taking different paths.

To each their own, and I wish everyone well.

Offline louispodesta

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I like to think that we are all on the same journey to becoming better musicians, though we may be taking different paths.

To each their own, and I wish everyone well.

"Bernadette" is an accomplished jazzer.  So, when she plays a scale, unlike me, but like my late father (that is how I know this!) she hears various harmonies in her head.

That allows her to improvise and play at the very high level she does.  However, interpolating the daily playing of scales to her level of playing for the average pianist is absurd.

So, go ahead and find a music theory teacher who will disagree with me?
 

Offline georgey

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Like a few others that posted here, I need to prioritize what I spend practice time on.  The past year I averaged a little less than 2 hours a day almost 100% practicing exercises to fix faulty technique, but no scales.  I just started practicing pieces recently and will bump my time to 3 hours a day now if I can.  

Example: One piece I am playing has a descending 2 octave harmonic g minor scale for both hands playing an octave apart.  (16th notes with quarter note at 120 BPM.)   Because I have not practiced scales much in the past, I need to practice this passage hands separately.  I also play the passage ascending and also hands in contrary motion to firm up this passage.  If I spent time mastering scales, I would not have to practice this section at all.  

Because of my limited time and limited goals, I feel I am better off not practicing scales in all keys, etc. and instead practice as I mentioned here.

EDIT:  If I had more time and was serious about playing well, I would spend time learning scales such as in Hanon so I can play them smoothly, accurately and with nice sound.  I would then maybe review them only once every couple months just to make sure they stay with me.

Offline bernadette60614

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Actually, I ...

don't particularly like jazz.

have never played jazz.

never intend to play jazz.

However, I am flattered to be called accomplished at anything, even if it doesn't truly apply.

Offline lostinidlewonder

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I don't have this problem. If I see a scale, I recognize it, but I haven't seen any point to just rote practicing of scales, because fingering has to be modified depending on context.
What does it mean to recognise it though? If you fully understand a scale form you can play random patterns all over it without needing to even look at your hands. There is much more to understanding scales than just labelling it, knowing what it is is the first step then how do you use it for your memory, sight reading, understanding key of a piece, pattern etc.


As I mentioned in the first post:

To clarify, I can't rely on fingerings that I find in a scales/arpeggios/chords book for every chord in that piece.
Remember your scales/chords and patterns can be played with multiple fingering option and not necessarily starting on the root.
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Offline ted

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Remember your scales/chords and patterns can be played with multiple fingering option and not necessarily starting on the root.

Yes, and very often silly looking fingerings and groups produce musical results superior in interest to those obtained by orthodox ease and smoothness.

What does it mean to recognise it though?

That is a really good question, and I suspect many pianists cannot answer it even within their own sphere of piano playing. In the first instance, I recognise all the notes of a scale, or of any harmonic subset for that matter, at once, and as a whole over the entire keyboard. This is partly visual, partly tactile and partly aural, but all the notes within the set are available to me "at once" as it were, and not serially. I hazard a guess that I have ended up like this through improvisation, but I don't know for certain. I do know for certain that most other players I know do not think in this way.
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Offline kalospiano

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playing scales every day does NOTHING for 99% of the pianists studying the classical repertoire.

lol, this is a totally made up statistic.

Playing scales can actually be very important but is not the only thing that should be practiced.
Once you've learned a scale it's also good to learn it starting from each note, possibly (but not always) applying a different fingering for each mode, plus ascending and descending seconds/thirds/fourths/fifths/sixths/sevenths/octaves, plus groups of two/three/four/five fingers starting from each note of the scale, plus repeating all of the above with double  seconds/thirds/fourths/fifths/sixths/sevenths/octaves... Once you practice all this, the "passages-in-pieces-have-different-fingerings" controversy is basically solved.

If you do the same above for arpeggios and chords, basically you've covered an enormous amount of material contained in most actual pieces.

As someone else said, this should hold true even for atonal pieces, as atonal is not a proper term as it shouldn't really mean "without tonality" but rather "all tonalities at once"(in fact Schoenberg at the time preferred to use the term Pantonality).

Now, the practice routine described above is very very long and takes a lot of effort and concentration. Whether it's worth doing instead of just practicing pieces is a matter of personal preference: if you want immediate results now, just go for the pieces. If you want to go slower now but learn pieces faster in the (possibly distant) future, then do practice your scales, arpeggios and chords.

This is my own personal humble opinion based on my own limited knowledge.

Offline lostinidlewonder

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I recognise all the notes of a scale, or of any harmonic subset for that matter, at once, and as a whole over the entire keyboard. This is partly visual, partly tactile and partly aural, but all the notes within the set are available to me "at once" as it were, and not serially. I hazard a guess that I have ended up like this through improvisation, but I don't know for certain. I do know for certain that most other players I know do not think in this way.
You got it ted, it's more than just knowing a group of notes belong to a particular scale theoretically, it's how you use that information and how it permeate through, guiding our other skills that is important.
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Offline clarinetist

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What does it mean to recognise it though? If you fully understand a scale form you can play random patterns all over it without needing to even look at your hands.
This isn't true, particularly in my case. If you read my first post, you'll see that I know theory well. I don't have to think about what individual notes are in a scale, but physical execution is a different issue. I think it's unreasonable to assume that if you know how scales and chords work, you shouldn't have to look at your hands. I imagine unlike most people on this forum, I didn't learn piano technique and theory simultaneously.

Offline 109natsu

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Guys...

I think we can come to the same conclusions here.....

-Scales are important to some people, they actually improve your dexterity on playing scales and other passages like scales.
-Scales are not important to some people, because people are different and that is just the way. Scales are boring. Scales are a waste of time yati yati yah.
-So you choose if scales are important for yourself and practice scales if you want to.

I just summarized, because there is little point in arguing anymore... Everyone is different, everyone plays different, everyone needs different things.

I suggest the OP to lock this thread. The OP can play scales if he/she feels like it is needed/wanted.

Natsu

Offline clarinetist

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Guys...

I think we can come to the same conclusions here.....

-Scales are important to some people, they actually improve your dexterity on playing scales and other passages like scales.
-Scales are not important to some people, because people are different and that is just the way. Scales are boring. Scales are a waste of time yati yati yah.
-So you choose if scales are important for yourself and practice scales if you want to.

I just summarized, because there is little point in arguing anymore... Everyone is different, everyone plays different, everyone needs different things.

I suggest the OP to lock this thread. The OP can play scales if he/she feels like it is needed/wanted.

Natsu

Okay, now how do I lock this?

Offline 109natsu

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Mhm I heard the OP can lock threads, but I tried it, and doesn't work... Maybe edit your first post and say TOPIC CLOSED...

Happy Practicing,
Natsu

Offline lostinidlewonder

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These new members gotta calm down, it's not a game of seeing how many people you can get agree with you and get used to repetition otherwsise pretty much nothing would be discussed here.

This isn't true, particularly in my case.
Well you can make up any situation you want in your case. It is a situation where you don't know that you don't know, do you really understand what it means to fully recognise and understand scales in context to hundreds of pieces?

If you read my first post, you'll see that I know theory well. I don't have to think about what individual notes are in a scale, but physical execution is a different issue.
If you read my responses you would see I asked what does it mean to know it, I never segregated theory from practical.

I think it's unreasonable to assume that if you know how scales and chords work, you shouldn't have to look at your hands. I imagine unlike most people on this forum, I didn't learn piano technique and theory simultaneously.
It's not unreasonable in fact you never have to look at your hands unless you are doing large leaps and need to initially measure it. You will never be able to sight read if you need to look at your hands, knowing your scales inside out not just knowing of them and a bit here and there, knowing it completely and study it in depth, it will allow you to play blindly and even predict future notes in a piece, combine this all with harmonic sense, chord progressions etc, you get more automated.
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Offline clarinetist

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These new members gotta calm down, it's not a game of seeing how many people you can get agree with you and get used to repetition otherwsise pretty much nothing would be discussed here.

Whoa, there. I - for one - am not trying to get anyone to agree with me and I'm not trying to start an argument here.

Well you can make up any situation you want in your case. It is a situation where you don't know that you don't know, do you really understand what it means to fully recognise and understand scales in context to hundreds of pieces?

Yes, I played clarinet for a decade.

If you read my responses you would see I asked what does it mean to know it, I never segregated theory from practical.

It's not unreasonable in fact you never have to look at your hands unless you are doing large leaps and need to initially measure it. You will never be able to sight read if you need to look at your hands, knowing your scales inside out not just knowing of them and a bit here and there, knowing it completely and study it in depth, it will allow you to play blindly and even predict future notes in a piece, combine this all with harmonic sense, chord progressions etc, you get more automated.

I don't disagree with anything here.

You seem to have misinterpreted my question. Here was, basically, the essence of my question: I've interpreted your statements as saying, if I can't play a scale out of a piano without looking at my hands, then I have to think about every individual note that is in the scale and there is absolutely no exception to this statement.

I don't agree with this statement. Here's why: for example, I can tell you that an octave whole tone scale is C - D - E - F# - G# - A# - C. I don't even have to think for more than a few seconds about that. I've internalized and done enough practice with intervallic relationships that I can look at a piece of sheet music and immediately identify a C whole tone scale. Does that mean that any person who knows how to construct a scale can just go to a piano blindfolded and play the scale without fail (and might we add, with "proper" fingering)?

My opinion is no, as the theoretical understanding of a scale and the physical execution of a scale are quite different. I know how I would finger that scale (1-2-1-2-3-4-1), but that's only because I'm familiar with how major scales are fingered, and I've essentially modified what I've learned previously (so there's a natural bias there). I don't know what the "proper" fingering is for this scale, by the way.

If I knew someone who had no experience with piano whatsoever, but knew how to construct the C whole tone scale, I wouldn't expect them to sit at the piano blindfolded and be able to play the scale without fail. This is all I am saying. No arguments intended.

Is this situation unreasonable?

Offline vaniii

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 ...


My opinion is no, as the theoretical understanding of a scale and the physical execution of a scale are quite different. I know how I would finger that scale (1-2-1-2-3-4-1), but that's only because I'm familiar with how major scales are fingered, and I've essentially modified what I've learned previously (so there's a natural bias there). I don't know what the "proper" fingering is for this scale, by the way.

If I knew someone who had no experience with piano whatsoever, but knew how to construct the C whole tone scale, I wouldn't expect them to sit at the piano blindfolded and be able to play the scale without fail. This is all I am saying. No arguments intended.

Is this situation unreasonable?

If you are talking about individual scales and specific fingers, I advise more time with them.

There are rules to follow; when done so, scales become only one or two basic groups. The same with arpeggios and broken chords/scales.

Ab major and B major are almost identical in terms of shapes. The secret (not so much secret, but magic trick) is to see the pattern and predictability.

Once an individual is found,  we much try our best to classify it, on closer inspection, it is never truly individual.

Offline lostinidlewonder

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Yes, I played clarinet for a decade.
But we talking piano, your experience in clarinet won't help you physically PLAY the scales on a piano well (maybe help your ear to guide you to the right notes). It is not about simply identifying the scales in a piece but being able to react to it and use it to control part of what you are doing.

You seem to have misinterpreted my question. Here was, basically, the essence of my question: I've interpreted your statements as saying, if I can't play a scale out of a piano without looking at my hands, then I have to think about every individual note that is in the scale and there is absolutely no exception to this statement.
There is no exception, if you think you fully understand scales and know them inside out back to front and know all the permutations of fingerings found in scales, if you have played them so many times they have become routine, then you will be able to play them without watching your fingers. Explain to me why one would want to look at their hands that is more important, if you are monitoring your fingers then you really don't know the shape of the scale at a masters level you need more instruction, there is still room to improve your affinity for scales.

I don't agree with this statement. Here's why: for example, I can tell you that an octave whole tone scale is C - D - E - F# - G# - A# - C. I don't even have to think for more than a few seconds about that. I've internalized and done enough practice with intervallic relationships that I can look at a piece of sheet music and immediately identify a C whole tone scale. Does that mean that any person who knows how to construct a scale can just go to a piano blindfolded and play the scale without fail (and might we add, with "proper" fingering)?
Everyone works differently but if you must ALWAYS look at your hands there is a problem. It is not a matter of just playing scales as a chain of individual notes but playing pieces in certain keys etc, you should know the contour of the keyboard based on the key, your hands can ignore the notes you should avoid and can apply all the accidentals as they are written. If you really know your scale positions this is the skill you have and you don't have to look at your hands at all.

My opinion is no, as the theoretical understanding of a scale and the physical execution of a scale are quite different.
I did not segregate the two in my discussion, they work hand in hand, when learning your instrument you need to apply the theory in context to playing your instrument

If I knew someone who had no experience with piano whatsoever, but knew how to construct the C whole tone scale, I wouldn't expect them to sit at the piano blindfolded and be able to play the scale without fail. This is all I am saying. No arguments intended.
Well I dont know how you came to the conclusion that this is what I was talking about. Once someone knows their scales well then they should be able to play it blindfolded. So this is a good test for yourself, if you say you know your scales well enough then you should be a rather proficient in your reading skills as you know the form of the piano and how to move from them all into a new key without fuss. Yes scales as individual notes going up and down are important, but also where do you go from there, what do you change and investigate? Too many simply play root note scales and stick to the same fingerings, they won't improvise on the scale, they won't make up patterns on the scales, they dont really understand how scale knowledge helps them to sight read their music, and so on and on an on.
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Offline clarinetist

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But we talking piano, your experience in clarinet won't help you physically PLAY the scales on a piano well (maybe help your ear to guide you to the right notes). It is not about simply identifying the scales in a piece but being able to react to it and use it to control part of what you are doing.
There is no exception, if you think you fully understand scales and know them inside out back to front and know all the permutations of fingerings found in scales, if you have played them so many times they have become routine, then you will be able to play them without watching your fingers. Explain to me why one would want to look at their hands that is more important, if you are monitoring your fingers then you really don't know the shape of the scale at a masters level you need more instruction, there is still room to improve your affinity for scales.
Everyone works differently but if you must ALWAYS look at your hands there is a problem. It is not a matter of just playing scales as a chain of individual notes but playing pieces in certain keys etc, you should know the contour of the keyboard based on the key, your hands can ignore the notes you should avoid and can apply all the accidentals as they are written. If you really know your scale positions this is the skill you have and you don't have to look at your hands at all.
I did not segregate the two in my discussion, they work hand in hand, when learning your instrument you need to apply the theory in context to playing your instrument
Well I dont know how you came to the conclusion that this is what I was talking about. Once someone knows their scales well then they should be able to play it blindfolded. So this is a good test for yourself, if you say you know your scales well enough then you should be a rather proficient in your reading skills as you know the form of the piano and how to move from them all into a new key without fuss. Yes scales as individual notes going up and down are important, but also where do you go from there, what do you change and investigate? Too many simply play root note scales and stick to the same fingerings, they won't improvise on the scale, they won't make up patterns on the scales, they dont really understand how scale knowledge helps them to sight read their music, and so on and on an on.

I don't disagree with anything here. Cool.

Offline 1piano4joe

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Hi clarinetist,

I took a typing class in 12th grade back when I was in High School. I learned to type faster than everyone else in the class. The teacher thought I already knew how to type which I didn't.

The teacher was in such disbelief and questioned my work.  He stood over me, perhaps puzzled, I really don't know, asking me what I was doing working so far ahead. I explained I did everything previously expected and required. I even demonstrated from memory many of the typing drills. The dedcd with the left middle finger for example.

The other band members in the class also learned to type faster than the other non band members. Probably, the orchestra people too, only I didn't know who they were.

Clarinetist, you and I both know we have "magical fingers", incredible manual finger dexterity and eye to hand coordination. They are some people who are either nonbelievers or just ignorant of this fact.
My typing teacher for instance.

It's NOT just typing neither. I play guitar rather well. I can finger pick with my right hand which I was taught in Five Towns Music College. I again learned faster than the whole entire class.

Piano is played with two hands. Generally, whatever the left hand can do, so can the right. This using two hands simultaneouly and independently blows peoples mind because they don't play piano. Pianists however don't question this, usually. I truly believe that pianists have more ambidextrous skills that cross over into other areas of their lives.

So, rhetorically speaking, why wouldn't playing clarinet for 10 years help you physically play the piano when you have highly developed fine motor skills and they have helped you in so many other areas of your life?

Clarinetist, there are some excellent posts here and on this website. There is also a lot of B.S. Some coming from extremely opinionated teachers with 25+ years experience.

It wasn't all that long ago when that was shown to be the case.

I hope that helps, Joe.

P.S. It's perfectly okay to look wherever and whenever you want when playing for any reason at all!






Offline louispodesta

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lol, this is a totally made up statistic.

Playing scales can actually be very important but is not the only thing that should be practiced.
Once you've learned a scale it's also good to learn it starting from each note, possibly (but not always) applying a different fingering for each mode, plus ascending and descending seconds/thirds/fourths/fifths/sixths/sevenths/octaves, plus groups of two/three/four/five fingers starting from each note of the scale, plus repeating all of the above with double  seconds/thirds/fourths/fifths/sixths/sevenths/octaves... Once you practice all this, the "passages-in-pieces-have-different-fingerings" controversy is basically solved.

If you do the same above for arpeggios and chords, basically you've covered an enormous amount of material contained in most actual pieces.

As someone else said, this should hold true even for atonal pieces, as atonal is not a proper term as it shouldn't really mean "without tonality" but rather "all tonalities at once"(in fact Schoenberg at the time preferred to use the term Pantonality).

Now, the practice routine described above is very very long and takes a lot of effort and concentration. Whether it's worth doing instead of just practicing pieces is a matter of personal preference: if you want immediate results now, just go for the pieces. If you want to go slower now but learn pieces faster in the (possibly distant) future, then do practice your scales, arpeggios and chords.

This is my own personal humble opinion based on my own limited knowledge.
Extremely well said.  That is why Frederic Chopin taught his students to play their scales all starting with the thumb and fifth finger, regardless of the key.

Do most piano books or teachers (the 99%) teach this centuries old method?  No, they do not.

I play the Schumann Concerto, and if you are going to stick to the traditional thumb on the white keys rule, you better have the greatest technique on earth.  Otherwise, you will never master this wonderful piece.

As alluded to by this particular post, and stressed over and over again by Arnold Schonberg, scales are theory and theory is comprised of scales, and their corresponding chords (broken, arpeggiated or blocked).

Once again, my compliments to "kalospiano."

Offline vaniii

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Extremely well said.  That is why Frederic Chopin taught his students to play their scales all starting with the thumb and fifth finger, regardless of the key.

Do most piano books or teachers (the 99%) teach this centuries old method?  No, they do not.

I play the Schumann Concerto, and if you are going to stick to the traditional thumb on the white keys rule, you better have the greatest technique on earth.  Otherwise, you will never master this wonderful piece.

As alluded to by this particular post, and stressed over and over again by Arnold Schonberg, scales are theory and theory is comprised of scales, and their corresponding chords (broken, arpeggiated or blocked).

Once again, my compliments to "kalospiano."
There are always exceptions to a rule, where the rule simply cannot apply.

For example: up is always  towards the sky except when you are in space.

Thumb is always on a white note, except when they are all black or in a situation where a more suitable finger should be used.

To follow any rule out of context will result in failure.

Offline Bob

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If you want something on the bright side...

In terms of physical movements, there aren't so many scales.  Once you learn one (123, 1234) you've got that pattern down for the rest that use that.  Major and minor.  Learn one and the rest are x% that much easier already.
Favorite new teacher quote -- "You found the only possible wrong answer."

Offline gore234

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I would advise learning all 228 scales and 1490 unique modes. https://www.allthescales.org/

Get rid of the thought that scales are boring.  They are God given/of the universe.

Offline vaniii

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I would advise learning all 228 scales and 1490 unique modes. https://www.allthescales.org/

Get rid of the thought that scales are boring.  They are God given/of the universe.

Thank you for this; I agree.
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