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Octatonic scales?
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Topic: Octatonic scales?
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geopianoincanada
PS Silver Member
Full Member
Posts: 130
Octatonic scales?
on: August 13, 2025, 03:33:20 PM
How do I try to understand these scales?
I'm doing book study with my professor (she received her music education from the Soviet music school system) while I limit my piano playing due to the arm issues (waiting to hear back from doctor whether surgery is needed or not) and even she can't quite make sense out of Octatonic scales in RCM Level 7 theory.
The clumsy explanations I find for Octatonic scales and their patterns just don't lend themselves to memorization very well if at all.
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liszt-and-the-galops
PS Silver Member
Sr. Member
Posts: 1717
Re: Octatonic scales?
Reply #1 on: August 13, 2025, 04:13:02 PM
A quick search turned up that octatonic scales are scales that follow either a whole-half-whole-half... or a half-whole-half-whole... pattern, as opposed to major (whole-whole-half-whole-whole-whole-half) or minor (whole-half-whole-whole-half-whole-whole).
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Amateur pianist, beginning composer, creator of the Musical Madness tournament (2024-25).
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thorn
PS Silver Member
Sr. Member
Posts: 803
Re: Octatonic scales?
Reply #2 on: August 13, 2025, 05:07:05 PM
With octatonic scales there are only three patterns to remember:
C-Db-Eb-E-F#-G-A-Bb
C#-D-E-F-G-Ab-Bb-B
D-Eb-F-Gb-Ab-A-B-C
For the 'half-whole' mode you begin on the first note, for the 'whole-half' mode you begin on the second note. Off the top of my head, a couple of pieces that use octatonic harmony are Scriabin's 6th Sonata and Messiaen's Le baiser de l'enfant Jésus. Both to completely different effect!
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rachmaninoff_forever
PS Silver Member
Sr. Member
Posts: 5048
Re: Octatonic scales?
Reply #3 on: August 13, 2025, 07:44:58 PM
Pick a note and alternate between whole step and half step
OR
pick a note and alternate between half step and whole step
OR
Put two diminished chords a half step apart right next to eachother
OR
put two diminished chords a whole step apart from eachother
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geopianoincanada
PS Silver Member
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Posts: 130
Re: Octatonic scales?
Reply #4 on: August 17, 2025, 03:55:31 AM
Thanks to all who helped!
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keypeg
PS Silver Member
Sr. Member
Posts: 3926
Re: Octatonic scales?
Reply #5 on: August 17, 2025, 06:43:26 AM
The octatonic scale also fits with the fully diminished chord.
The whole tone scale (which you'll probably also get) fits with the augmented chord.
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