Back on the subject of the 2nd ballade....
(Personal Recap)
I started tackling the 2nd ballade a few weeks ago and it is still giving me fits.
The article by the Polish scholar was... (what shall we say?) confusing. I'll take a closer look some other time and try to parse those complex sentences.
When she says the AABA rhyme scheme is mirrored in the opening bars, well, right now my opinion is not "duh!" but more like "huh?'. Has Chopin ever translated another rhyme scheme into music? Or is this the only example she could find? And are there examples of any other composer writting a piece of music that mimics the rhyming pattern of an "ode," or a "sonnet," for example? I'm scratching my head. She give extensive proofs for her opinion, and she's the scholar, and Polish too. But I think the content of the poem, and not it's form was the primary inspiration for Chopin. She's being much too analytical.
And when she describes the "diabolical waltz" near the end, that doesn't sound right in my interpretation. But she's got the poem right in front of her, I guess. Sounds more anguished than "diabolical."
She is right about the first theme sounding like a Sicilian tune. It always seemed to me like a German landler. Scarlatti has a Siciliana in one of his sonatas, and they both have a similar character.