The same could be said for practicing pieces. The teacher of course cannot always be there to guide the student and that is a very important step for a student to undergo. A teacher should not spoonfeed the student every step of the way, the student must explore, make errors and then readjust their method, this is something we do even when we are experienced at playing! We are always changing the way we physically play as we discover the "best way to play".
with beginners and intermediate level students, i think we should spoonfeed them. a good solid foundation is what we need so that everything else will follow more easily when they become more advanced, that's the time to make them independent. using hanon for beginners, like what i said, is risky.
You CAN control how the mind thinks about excerises. By giving the student an understanding of balance,control, centre of gravity of the hand. Where exactly does the balance come from, how exactly does it feel when we control a group of notes with one hand posture. Excersises are not there for you to just play notes, that is the big misconception. Most people who play excerises think they are doing it sucessfully if all the notes are played evenly and all are hit, this is WRONG. Excerises are played correctly once you can feel groups of notes played with ONE action of the hand WITH balance, control and centre kept in mind. We should strive for this balance even when we play pieces, so hanon and other excercises set us up for that understanding as Beginners (since they have not learnt many pieces), not so much advanced musicians who have had experience with playing a lot of pieces.
that's why it's risky, because most people tend to think they are doing it sucessfully if all the notes are played evenly. what i said about eveness was just one problem that i had to work on, but it wasn't the sole purpose of my using the hanon..
Utilisation of 45 in pieces are usually very brief and for the beginner if a piece is only 45 it will OVERWHELM them. To play 45 musically is not important for the beginner, to play it with ease is a lot more important, so using excerises will train that action and develop the muscular control (not strength) with repetition. The balance playing 45 is essential, most beginners will turn the hand to compensate for the discomfort that they get when playign 45, the key is to balance around the 3rd and forbid the hand to turn, we train that with excersies which continually focuses on this.
hand positions concerning 45's vary in different pieces. exercises can't generalise it. again, i suggest that we should work it out from the repertoire- take out that passage and isolate it and make it the student's exercise. it should come from the music, but it doesn't have to be musical.
Hanon or other excerises should not be used as an antidote to our technical problems but rather as a prophylactic tool. Understanding balance and control of excerises should prevent us from disbalancing our hands when we play pieces, at least we should feel the disbalance when it occurs because we know what the ultimate balance feels when we play simple excersises. Pieces are not as simplistic as excersises so to try and directly solve them with excerises is making things difficult for us (however sometimes it might act as a catalyst to solve difficult technical problems we might face, eg thirds scale runs), rather we use the concept of control we get from excersies to transfer that same feeling to our piece playing.
there is no such rule (if it were a rule, it would have been a bad one) NOT to use any piece or exercise as an antidote to our technical problems. i just happen to be creative with solving my own technical problems, and this i have to be coz as a late beginner, i have to know and continuosly discover stuff that made a pianist's technique better.
now, i wouldn't go as far as using hanon as a preventive measure. maybe you have a point here but i have yet to think about it. but what i believe in is that with piano technique, we really can't avoid encountering NEW and UNIQUE problems for everyone everyday. solving a technical problem is not as simple as opening a treasure chest full of technical exercises that you've mastered and taking your pick to solve a certain problem. like in math, one will have to go through a process in solving. ok, there might be similar processes and with this case, things will be much faster but you cannot attempt to cover all processes.
But a beginner cannot learn peices fast enough, it may take them 1 month to learn a piece, and the most simple pieces with both hands. In the meantime they can develop their control and fingers with even simpler exercises as well. The more experience the better, if you only give them pieces they will have nothing to warm up with, they shouldn't warm up with pieces because there is a lot of musical things happening, excerises at least take away the musical side and asks us to focus on comfort and control of our hands. This is an essential realisation for early players of the piano, to know that we must feel at ease and comfortable with everything we play. Excersises are very quick to learn but difficult to completely master, that is what makes them so attractive. Pieces are slow to learn and difficult to master for the beginner.
like i said, i consider hanon to be a big risk for beginners because it can be practised the wrong way at home. and if that happens, the WRONG technique is learned so quickly and so well (because it's repetitive, right? it becomes a habit)--- and that is a really bad foundation.
i treat beginners as beginners. i take my time on them with learning the proper way because beginners, especially kids, learn things as they are taught it. once you teach them a certain movement, it sticks in their head really well, although once in a while you might have to correct it. it's wonderful to teach children coz they are in their LEARNING PEAK. i suggest "ONE PROBLEM AT A TIME". if they can't learn pieces that fast, well, i just have to keep up with that pace. no hurry.
Hanon is not there to only strengthen fingers, that is only one part of its aim. CONTROLLING A GROUP OF NOTES WITH A SINGLE HAND POSTURE, this is the secret to all piano players and what amazes people when they hear the piano played. How on earth do you memorise all those notes! How often have pianists heard that? It is simple, the hand can control heaps of notes with one unmovable position, so the mind can play a great deal of notes with only a single realisation of hand position. The pianist simply controls these MOVEMENT GROUPS of the hand not the individual notes. Of course this concept is very difficult to understand for the beginner because they are tied up thinking that they must press each individual note of the piano, excerises hopefully push them to realise that a group of notes can be played without even thinking about the notes, but simply controlling one posture of the hand.
i agree totally with this. MOVEMENT GROUPS are exactly how i make my fingers go faster with difficult passages. this is where the phrase "technique is all in the mind" happens to be best described.
however, "CONTROLLING A GROUP OF NOTES WITH A SINGLE HAND POSTURE" is NOT best done in hanon. you see, this phrase that you yourself said is sort of only 10% physical, and 90% mental, which means YOU REALLY HAVE TO BE IN CONTEXT---> one must practice controlling the groups of NOTES FROM THE PIECE/REPERTOIRE itself so that a problem can be solved directly.
- crazy