Correcting formatting.
Some Anglicans like to regard themselves "catholic" in the little "c" sense with their "branch theory", especially some of the Anglo-Catholics, but the two other main members of this branch, Catholicism/Byzantine and Oriental Orthodoxy deny this theory. They deny this theory because Catholicism and Orthodoxy consider themselves "the Church" in its fulness. The Anglican Church has never claimed to have this status and thus can only ever consider itself just another denomination.
No, that's just silly. The Eastern Orthodox accept the validity of the Bishop of Rome - he's just in schism. As do the Anglicans. The idea that "Catholicism" is defined by whether or not you deny that anybody else is Catholic is just silly. Where in the world did THAT definition come from?
[[Taking all of deposit of faith and history in consideration, it is difficult position to outright deny some kind of papal chrisitianity. To deny Peter's Primacy of some kind is ludricious based just on Scripture. What is debated is the level of authority and the ability to pass on this authority. We do see from both Eastern and Western Fathers some kind of acknowledgement of the Bishop of Rome's authority (and even appealing to it) becaue he is the successor of Peter. ]]
No, - the question is not whether PETER had some sort of primacy, it's whether the current
Bishop of Rome has some sort of primacy - and not just primacy, but
supremacy. Peter was, after all, the bishop of Antioch - an Eastern See - before he was the Bishop of Rome. And, traditionally, he sent Mark to Alexandria, the Coptic See. Peter, at least theoretically, might be the source of the orders of almost every Bishop on earth. So why is only one regarded as his successor?
In addition, I know of no evidence that the Eastern Sees EVER regarded the Bishop of Rome as having more authority than, say, the bishop of Antioch. The oldest mention of the monarchical episcopate (and first use of the word "Catholic" to describe the church) comes not from Rome, but from Antioch and the letters of Ignatius (cf AD 107). The title "Pope" was first conferred on the Bishop of Alexandria, not Rome.
You will note that the early Ecumenical Councils of the church all took place around Constantinople (Nicea, Constantinople, Ephesus and Chalcedon). None of them took place in Rome, or anywhere near it. The Bishop of Rome or a representative was expected to travel to Constantinople to participate. The rest of the church was not expected to travel to him.
Rome didn't even have a
representative at the 5th, 6th and 7th Ecumenical Councils. But the Eastern Church has still always regarded them as fully binding ecumenical councils, even though they took place before 1054 and the schism.
In the first century, Clement, Bishop of Rome, wrote to the Corinthians giving them advice. He seems to ONLY be giving them advice, not orders, and at no time does he actually claim to have any authority over them. In fact, he doesn't even MENTION his office.