don't rule out a well maintained newer high end kawai, they have learned a thing or two over the years and with their volume the economies of scale gives you more piano per dollar than almost any other make. (i.e look at somethign in the RX line)
Kawai pianos are very good... but earlier examples have a very neutral, clinical tone lacking in character or refinement. Same goes for Yamaha. Whilst Kawai pianos are marketed to be the mellow alternative to a Yamaha - brilliance in tone is entirely related to voicing (altering hammer felt tension to adjust brightness) so you can equally have a bright Kawai and a mellow Yamaha. The characteristic in tone between Yamaha and Kawai is what you should be comparing and as they are both decent pianos, it is impossible to suggest the right one for you... it is subjective, a matter of personal preference.
if you can find one, a used kemble grand will get you a good mix of high end japanese /yamaha quality and craftmanship with a mellower richer/european sound
Kemble k173 grands are not European in any way. They are simply a Yamaha C2 with the Kemble name and have been voiced to a more mellow tone - and this 'voicing' process is technician time, not design, build or material related. If you want a mellow tone, have the piano you like voiced to be mellow by your technician. I cannot see any advantage in buying a Kemble K173 over a Yamaha C2...
What I will say, and this applies to Kawai as much as it does Yamaha, is that Japanese pianos are very 'time' sensitive. The year the piano was made has more weight than any other make of piano. As recently as 2008,
Yamaha C series grands, especially the C1 and C2, were redesigned and the performence is unquestionably better vs earlier examples. If someone raves about a C2, that's great - but which model/year impressed them? Don't go running out to find a C2 from 1990's and expect the warmer, richer tone of the post 2008 model.
on the american side, it would be good if you can play a comparable mason and hamlin or even (much more rare though) charles walter.
Agreed. Some American pianos are great instruments, and it is a shamer that here in the UK and in Europe - there is little presence of them. Although I haven't seen a Charles Walter, I have seen a few Masons, and those I have seen have impressed me. Powerful, clear, singing tone. Very well designed and built pianos. However, I don't know if there were periods of design/build variants to look for or too avoid.
It is true that Hamburg Steinways typically have a warmer, richer and distinctive singing tone over the New York Steinways which have a harder, faster tone. Hamburg = sustain, New York: Attack.
With a rebuild, you don't know what the result will be until it is done. Look at it this way: a Steinway for $10k plus rebuilt for $8k = $18k. Would you buy a piano for $18k without trying it first? It could be a superb piano... it could be mediocre. The only 'guarantee' you have is that it is Steinway, plus the credentials of your technician's abilities and if he does the best job possible.
Perhaps... you would be better off looking at a younger piano - a much younger piano, one that has been designed very well, built well - but mass produced. Just 5 yrs old with maybe a service and bespoke voicing and regulating? Find one you like, take your tech. along and see what adjustments can be made if necessary and how those adjustments would best suit you.
I think your budget is enough for a good quality
grand piano of approx. 5'8" / 6' having had little use in a domestic environment. There is far less risk associated with this option and you will have far more choice... plus, you will have a realistic impression of the piano's performance and characteristics with only a small amount of adjustment - if any - needed, rather than going on the name and hoping for an incredible result.
It amazes me how often I see a rebuilt Steinway, Bechstein, Bluthner etc. offered in part exchange against a new Yamaha. To me, that says alot. The exclusive design and build features of high-end pianos back in the pre 1930s were exclusive until the patents expired and other makers shared them. Steinway designed the capo d'astro bar, full duplex scaling, tapered edge soundboard, continuous harwood rim - and today - the majority of new grand pianos are made with these features. So, this makes the Steinway less exclusive. Bluthner's 4th string in the treble (Aliquot) was a good idea - but has little affect and other makers have not incorporated it within their design.
So, it may be worth keeping an open mind and visiting lots of showrooms and private homes with pianos for sale and find, through playing many instruments, which one you like the most and what characteristics you know you want. Sometimes, it takes a good session of 'piano hunting' to discover something you didn't know you liked yet!
We have a series of articles on our website about
piano advice - including piano preparation, the piano industry, modern vs rebuilt etc. Have a read and gain some more knowledge...
https://www.chrisvenables.co.uk/piano-advice.htmBest wishes over Christmas and New Year.