i dont get this... im sorry.If you multiply a third (0.3333 etc) by three you get 0.999 etc., so it must be one... it has to be...Ive been thinkinbg since primary school how this can be and you've made me realise that 0.999etc is 1.Im still not completely convinced, because thats like saying its the same as 0.9999recurring8 which would mean that 0 is the same as one, and that every number was every other number.Ah, but no because it isnt recurring! Ah, I see... i solved it in my mind...Thanks,Tom
this is blasphamacrap. .99 isn't 1, it's just incredibly close to one. But if your in real life its so close that it doesn't matter, but the fact still is that it is not one.
are we talking about gas prices. i'll take .99. that's the way i'm living my life now. counting pennies. i come out of the grocery store after quibbling about the exact price of the turkey - only to check the entire receipt just in case something was accidentally input twice. these things are important if u are interested in pennies. but, as i is - i have so many pennies that i have to use them at mc donald's. they hate me counting - so i try to count ahead of time. actually i need to get a roller. then i'd just hand them the rolled tens. maybe they'll do away with pennies completely. i heard on the news it's part of a government agenda (so people can't save money) just kidding. what u really REALLY have to watch is those hidden charges in everything. i mean - i found out from a friend that he took his family out to dinner - only to find out that when u have a party of 20 or something at this one restaurant - they include the tip AUTOmatically. then, after tipping the second time - at home he looked at the bill and sure enough - he had already tipped. so , his wife calls the restaurant and they say they'll send him a check for the extra tip. they haven't received it yet.read the fine print. use coupons (i'm finding i've been too lazy). one lady ahead of me in the check out line got her groceries for $30. after a stack of coupons. i thought, hmm. something to do. of course, u can't do that at a farmers market - but that's another cheap way to eat good.saving money is now my number one priority. my son is really disappointed he HAS to do driving school before we let him get a license. i said, 'do u really think i'd give up the student driving discount for having gone thru driving school?'
i'm sort of compulsive for an hour or so - and then i think - what's the dif. it's going to get messed up again. that's when i come on pianostreet.
I'm gonna give you the benefit of the doubt and assume you're joking.However if you aren't, show me a mathematical proof that they are different, and I will show you 5 or 6 that they are the exact same.
.99999... (the ... means repeating ad infinitum) is equal to 1.Facts:A. 1/9 * 9 = 1B. 1/9 = .111111...Thus, .111111... * 9 = .999999... = 1, by A. and B.
.99999999... does not exist. It (along with infinity) is merely a convenient concept. 1/9 =/= .11111111...As you add more digits .1111.... approaches 1/9, but no matter how far you go, it will never equal it.Do you not notice that in proving .999...=1 you claim that .11111=1/9? Anyone who disagrees with the first would obviously dispute the second, so you can hardly take it as a given. You first need to prove that 1/9=.11111
I did not claim that .11111 = 1/9. Rather, I claimed that .11111... = 1/9. It is true that as you add more digits to .1111... it will never approach 1/9, but the "..." means "an infinite number" of digits past the decimal point.
You can't have an infinite amount of 9's. I guess that is the problem. .999~ would be 1 part of 1 and .333~ would be 1 one part of 3 (or 1/1th and 1/3rd). A number can't go on endlessly. You have to round down somewhere. That's why there are fractions.I guess it is just that mathematicians are allowed a certain flexibility with abstract concepts due to axioms. They are allowed to have an infinite number. I mean, in a sence expressing 1/3rd as a number would be an infinite number. It is called a rational number. Math even has Imaginary number. These things are not logical and cannot be proven. They are just a result of the axioms math presupposes because it makes math usable and efficient.Infinity does not exist. This is also why God cannot be omniscent. It is a logical contradiction.Math even allows you to add numbers to infinite. The infinite number then does become larger, but not more or less infinite that it already is. At least I think that is what mathematicians have accepted to be the case.So, yes. This is what mathematicians accept as true. But you cannot prove it.
.99999999... does not exist. It (along with infinity) is merely a convenient concept.
1/9 =/= .11111111...As you add more digits .1111.... approaches 1/9, but no matter how far you go, it will never equal it.
Infinity does not exist. This is also why God cannot be omniscent. It is a logical contradiction.
So, yes. This is what mathematicians accept as true. But you cannot prove it.
Observe that the limit of the sequence0.90.990.9990.99990.99999...is0.9999...That is, the sequence gets closer and closer to 0.9999..., in fact, infinitely close.But the sequence also gets closer and closer to 1.0000..., in fact, infinitely close. So 1.0000... is a limit of this sequence too.But a sequence can only have one limit, so 0.9999... and 1.0000... must be the same.
However if you are dissatisfied with his proof, I will be glad to offer you another one: x = 0.9999...Multiply both sides by ten: 10x = 9.9999...Subtract x from both sides:10x - x = 9.9999... - 0.9999... 9x = 9.0000...Divide by nine: x = 1.0000...
But I can argue that 10x - x = 9x = 8.999...?
The fact that .1111... = 1/9 is not "provable." It is simply based on axioms about the nature of rational numbers. If 0.1111... does not "exist" (whatever that means), then 1/9 does not "exist" either. Both point to some entirely abstract entity which we can refer to by two equivalent labels: 1/9 and .1111....
If you use .11111... as a proxy for 1/9 because it is convenient I have no quarrel. emmdoubleew, I can't agree with any of the proofs you use. The first assumes you can multiply an abstraction like .999.... with a real number. The second shows that the limit of the series used to give .999.. approaches 1, which I'll readily conceed. The third once again uses .1111... as a number instead of an abstraction. The last one I think fundamentally misinterprets what a limit(or convergence) is about. As you take the function f(x)=1/x to infinity, it gets infinitely close to f(x)=0, but I doubt you'd be silly enough to claim that f(infinity)=0. As I said before, infinity is only a nice and convenient concept. .9999... doesn't exist except as an abstraction.
I'm sorry - and I don't say this very often - but I really don't think you know what you're talking about, and I think you know it too. Now, I'm not trying to be mean or hurt your feelings but I think we should just let this issue rest. If we haven't managed to convince you by our reasoning, we won't continue to argue with you. There are more important issues to tackle in life.
Perhaps next time we can debate how many angels can dance on the head of a pin.
Well, I in fact don't know that I don't know what I'm talking about, but if you want to drop the issue, it's fine by me. I'd be hard pressed to find any issue on any subject that has less real world relevance than this. Perhaps next time we can debate how many angels can dance on the head of a pin.
i think it is important to ask questions like this... where would we be if we didnt understand anything? This is totally relevant, and discussions about obscure things is generally how world breakthroughs are made...So were at the forefront of philisophical advancements!Tom
Can you give me one real world application of this? Or even some philisophical/metaphysical ones?BTW the correct anwser for angels/pins is 42
$1,000,000 X .999$ 999,000$1,000,000 X 1$1,000,000The same? Not!John
I don't remember anyone saying anything about infinity. Infinity is not a number, it is a concept. 0.999... is a number that is part of the set of all real numbers.
$1,000,000 X .999$ 999,000
The problem that was originally raised is actually quite deep and has a long and distinguished history in the course of Western philosophy, going back to the time of Zeno of Elea (c. 490-430 BC). The problem of .999... =/!= 1 can be generalized to Zeno's Paradoxes of Motion (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno%27s_paradoxes). The article goes into considerable (fascinating) detail about this and related problems. Essentially, the argument of the paradoxes were not fully resolved until the development of the concept of limits in calculus in the 19th century. In the 20th century, many advancements have been made in the fields of logic and philosophy of math on issues related to infinity, infinitesimals, and set theory (Hilbert's, followed by ZFC). I have taken one university class on mathematical logic but I'm hardly the expert to discuss the finer details.So... basically this problem is certainly "useless" from a practical, engineering perspective, but it can be easily generalized into some deep, mystifying stuff.
how is it useless? maybe it will prove to be the meaning of life. Never dismiss something which hasn't been fully explored...Tom
Surely you're joking, Mr. John?
It's useless cause it's wrong. Go test them out with some real world data. I am able to move, and have passed people on the highway, so obviously the paradoxes are screwed up. No one should try to find purpose in this sort of intellectual m*sturbation.
Here's the original post: that .999... and 1 are the same numberThey are not! If you want to round it off to "1" that's fine with me..999........ no matter how far it's extended it's still going to come up short from "1".John
0.999 will come to 1!!! because it is infinitly continued!
Quantum mechanics go back to 1905. So they aren't new.With it the fundamental ideas changed to something totally different. But the results in math are the same on a macroscale, meaning our level of reality.Yes, while the number .999~ goes on infinitely that doesn't mean it does not exist. It only means you cannot write it down that way. You can write down numbers like .333~ and .111~ with fractions. 1/3 and 1/9. It is clear that .999~, 9/9 and 1 come down to the same? But why would one use .999~ instead of 1?Yes, it is a 'artifact' in our numbers system so it seems. But that is because we use a decimal system. Do you have a solution?So with the fraction 2/3 written out as a rational number will the last number be a 6 or a 7?