Sometimes with students like this it is best to get rid of your expectations. Don't expect them to practice, then you won't get upset. Accept the fact that there will be little or no progress for (possibly) a long time. Then you won't be tempted to nag, yell. scream, or throw in the towel.
I have several non-practicers and used several diferent approaches. Whether it worked or not depended on the student. Try some of the following, and if it's not working go to the next.
1. Give them practice session tips. I tell my students, however old you are that is how many minutes you have to practice. (Remember the goal is to get into the habit of practicing not zipping through a method book,ect). Read The Practice Revolution and other practicing books for ideas. Some of the ideas I give to my students are:
- practice in the morning before school
- practice in between commercials
- practice at 6:43 every evening
- practice with Mom
Present the student with several choices and have them choose which one they would like to try. This one worked wonders on a student just coming out of boarding school from England where there was a set time to practice and apparently not as much homework. She was overwhelmed and needed help organizing her time
2. Give students a song they want to learn - whether Faber fun books, chopsticks, heart and soul, or Fur Elise. There are millions of versions of every popular song so anyone can learn to play it or you can teach it by ear. And even though you may have a breakdown if you hear that song murdered one more time, if they are practicing who cares! The point of music is to bring joy into the lives of students and not necessarily our ears.
3. Try a different method. It seems I have tried or used every single method that there is! For a fifteen year old slacker who "just doesn't care" and is a little immature, I use a combination of three methods. He has really taken to A Dozen a Day series bk 1. I add an exercise everyday and little by little, without him seeming to realize it he is practicing longer and longer. And he really seems to like this series and tries very hard to play the music correctly. He also uses the Kids Keyboard Course by HAl Leonard, which I used to give him a break from note reading and help him learn chords. And lastly, I have him doing the twinkles from Suzuki bk 1. He is doing this by music and not be ear. This is for his reading, since the notes are the same, and to help him with his rhythm. The response, after more than a year of lessons and maybe less than a month of practicing total, has been very good.
4. A semi-serious talk. A nonconfrontational talk with no angry voices or eyes. Just a serious tone and a serious face. Depending upon the age discuss the following
- money - don't just say it costs such and such. Relate the cost into something the student can grasp. If a student likes Barbie Dolls say: Lessons cost XX and that is amounts to XXX barbie dolls, isn't that alot? Do you really want to waste your parents' money
- Progress - Ask do you think you're a good piano player? Why or why not? Do you think you could be better if you practiced a little more?
Do not do this every lesson. This is a quartly, bi-yearly, annual conversation. You do not want to embarrass, humiliate, or depress the kid. Then, as soon as it is over, go to something else and don't mention it again.
5. Postive Re-enforcement - If they come to a lesson and actually practice do not ignore it or be sarcastic. Smile, shake their hand, do a little jig.
6. Direct them towards group lessons - being with their peers may help them focus and decide to want to practice
7. Show them how to practice. Give them specific directions or try a game. A really great game that I do with my students is that we go over a complete list of dynamics, articulation, and other musical terms. I tell them the definitions and they decide if they want to use it. The number of choices they get depends on their age. 7=7, 9=9. They decide what order to do their choices, then we practice a song of theirs X number of times, each time doing something different like staccato or crescendo or mezzo-forte. They take the list home and practice like that.
8. Divide the lesson into two bi-weekly lessons instead of one. So, the day before the lesson when the student realizes he has a lesson and has not practiced.... he does, twice a week! Amazing!
9. Trigger Effect - Students don't practice because they forget until the last minute. ( Adults do the same, including me. I can't tell you how many Sunday nights I spent practicing for a lesson on Monday and I was in college! Luckily I had a great teacher, great sight read abilities and just enough talent to get by!) A trigger effect helps them think piano-practice-I-must-practice!!!!! Use a word or phrase or color -Watermelon Soda, Cheerios, Suite Life of Zack and Cody, whatever, and say it like a million times at each lesson. Eventually it will trigger them to remember. Also, constantly remind the students that when you remember or think of piano you can't just think of it. You have to practice it. You have to.
10. Teach them a song that they can't take home. Try a jazz\blues song or some other catchy tune. One line a week but because they won't practice it won't make sense for them to take it home.
11. Teach them by ear. (Playing piano is playing piano and odds are these students will not be concert pianist but they may turn out to be the awesome pianist of the next hot music group -- The Fray, Keane, Alicia Keyes.) Try pop songs, try classical songs, try Suzuki or folk songs like row your boat. If it works, it works.
12. Teach them composition. They have to eventually learn rhythms, notes on the piano, proper writing techniques\fundamentals.
13. Teach them theory. Same as above
14. Teach them history.
15. Make sure you know what the underlining problem is: too much to do and not enough time, note reading deficiencies, lack of motivation, lack of organization, depression, fear of failure... If you know the reason, you can find what works for your student. And this, of course, requires communication. Talk to your students, not down or at. Make sure you are having a back and forth conversation. Even with the little ones.
"how did practice go this week?" says the awesome teacher in a cheery voice.
"Ummm...well.... I didn't really.... uh .... practice" mumbles the guilty student while looking into the corner of the ceiling.
"Oh, that's too bad. How come?"
Listen carefully to that answer. It will tell you what the problem is.
This list should keep you busy for the entire year. And when it's time to start lessons again, start right back at the beginning if you need to. Eventually, they will decide they want to play piano or they don't. That should be their decision, unless they are, of course, cruel, mean and afflicted with the nasties. But otherwise, keep them until they decide to leave. That's my philosophy. And you never know, in a few years they may be singing your praises for not giving up on them.
Teacher Motto:
Don't give up.
Don't get angry.
My job is to bring music into their lives.
My job is to fix the problems. Even the hard ones.