Back to the subject of modern music. I am personally a fan of Pat Metheny/Lyle Mays music. I think as composers they are carrying on the tradition of what classical era composers did. They write for modern instruments, both acoustic and electric. They write challenging music, yet much of it is very accessable to the average listener. Just like Mozart was fascinated with the clarinet, or Beethoven with the limits of piano technology at the time, its nice to hear a creative musician embrace the idea that any instrument can make serious music. They draw influences from many different music genres, just like many classical composers did.
Metheny and Mays are jazz musicians, and whilst the former has written a lot of excellent melody tunes, the music is by and large buttressed by historically-popular musical elements (pentatonic scales, diatonic scales, blues, modal-jazz, etc..). Having listened to many Pat Metheny records, I respect him greatly as a technician and soloist on the guitar (and all of those other things like the synth-guitar and the 41-string picasso guitar, etc...). His compositions, however, are far more inside the realm of playing-it-safe, which is certainly a conscious decision on his part. Metheny's figure-eight revolution around jazz on one hand and folk/world music on the other hand is what keeps his career afloat. There are plenty of jazz guitarists who ignore these publicly-popular elements at the expense of a bit more obscurity. The upside to this to discerning listeners is that these guitarists often bring more honesty and originality to the table. Metheny's always been one of those musicians who I've wanted to see more from, similar to other technically-brilliant fusion-ey guitarists like Allan Holdsworth. He plays amazingly, but after a while I can't help but think that he's got nothing new to bring to the table. I saw both of these guys in concert in the past 3 years and the music may as well have been the same thing that they were doing in the early 1990s...total stylistic holding patterns...the biggest shame is that their rapid fans don't seem to care.
Case in point, here you can watch Metheny in 2008, playing the same boring sh*t he's been playing since the 1990s, alongside the equally boring and predictable Gary Burton:
While them writing for modern instruments is something that could be a parallel to Beethoven writing for pianos and stringed instruments, guys like Metheny do not compose pieces that anybody outside of the jazz scene cares about. Besides, 90% of their acts are improvised masturbathons.
This leads me back to my point that the path to modern music doesn't have to be limited to the university and obsurity. There are probably more creative musician about than at any time in history. The modern world allows for more musicians to both be able to have the resources to compose and to gain exposure for their music. The vast majority of these talented individuals are not going into classical music, but the music of their times. The great lasting art of this generation will most likely not be bred in our conservatories if the teachers don't embrace all the music the world has to offer, and continue to focus on a dead end path of difficult, sometimes downright ugly music that very few want to hear.
Wishing that classical music would run a closer tangent to popular tastes is fruitless. The explosive growth of all the other genres like jazz, rock, etc... was always guaranteed to divide up the careers of talented musicians worldwide. As well, those genres' largely tonal and functional underpinning guaranteed that they would also run off with 99.9% of the world's musical attention. I'm all for this development, since greater distillation usually results in greater refinement. If you take 100 violinists of varying backgrounds, I welcome the possibility that genres like country, film music, and bands like Yellow Card will whittle off the most tasteless 80-90 of the lot, leaving classical music with the best and strongest. It's nice to know that a half-assed pianist could very likely end up playing the lounge on a Carnival ship instead of being expected to fail at a half-hearted career in concert performances. Any attempts to repopularize classical music to the Joe F**kheads of the world are, in my opinion, totally base efforts that may as well be nothing more than cheap cash stabs. It should be plainly obvious that, these days, any crossover between classical music and popular interest are largely contrived, paper-thin affairs like John Williams' pithy film composition playing at the Obama inauguration, or on the other hand, horrific Orwellian events like that Chinese recital of the Yellow River Concerto. Your discussion on great, lasting art in popular terms requires a great amount of compromise with individual taste, since as we all should know by know, popular tastes are subject to just as much whimsy and short-sightedness as any other popular behavior. If artistically-inclined individuals left musical programming to the masses, it would be Soulja Boy and Lady Gaga until our f**king ears bleed.
All of the endless prattle about modern music being a product of lock-in university musicians should make sense when one realizes that THIS IS THE ONLY REMAINING OUTLETS for a reasonably strong semblance of musical individualism! Every other genre's structural demands require a composer to counterbalance their compositional/performing desires with the whimsy and stupidity of popular demand. Since the academic environment offers them time, freedom, money, respect, and a next generation of students to interact with, this is the most fruitful atmosphere for creation. What self-respecting composer wouldn't try to base their existence there. Is it better to starve or quit? For the same reasons, I don't question my cat when he curls up in the one part of my living room where the sun beams in. In the simplest terms, composing is exactly where it belongs at this point in time because popular interests have pretty much told it to "f**k off."