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Johann Sebastian Bach: WTC 1
Each of the two volumes of the Well-tempered Clavier contains one prelude and one fugue in every major and minor key. Often called the 48, or the Old Testament of piano music (the new being Beethovens sonatas) it is perhaps the most important keyboard work of all time, and something that every pianist and every composer must tackle in one way or another Chopins obvious allusion to the C major prelude BWV 846 in his Study Op. 10 no 1 is but one illustration of this.
The preludes are very varied in style and often deal with a specific technical feature, while the fugues are remarkable for their wide range of contrapuntal techniques and modes of expression.
The title suggests that Bach intended a well-tempered tuning system which gives a single instrument the ability to play in all 24 keys.
The opposing system in Bach´s day was meantone temperament in which keys with many accidentals sound out of tune.
Sheet Music Downloads:
| Title | AST | Key | Composed | Type | Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 846 No. 1 |  | C Major | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 847 No. 2 | | C Minor | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 7 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 848 No. 3 | | C-sharp Major | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 7 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 849 No. 4 | | C-sharp Minor | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 850 No. 5 | | D Major | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 851 No. 6 | | D Minor | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 7 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 852 No. 7 | | E-flat Major | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 853 No. 8 | | E-flat Minor | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 854 No. 9 | | E Major | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 855 No. 10 | | E Minor | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 856 No. 11 | | F Major | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 857 No. 12 | | F Minor | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 858 No. 13 | | F-sharp Major | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 859 No. 14 | | F-sharp Minor | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 860 No. 15 | | G Major | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 861 No. 16 | | G Minor | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 862 No. 17 | | A-flat Major | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 863 No. 18 | | G-sharp Minor | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 864 No. 19 | | A Major | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 865 No. 20 | | A Minor | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 866 No. 21 | | B-flat Major | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 867 No. 22 | | B-flat Minor | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 868 No. 23 | | B Major | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |
| Prelude & Fugue BWV 869 No. 24 | | B Minor | 1722 | Polyphonic, Piece | 8 |