i don't understand why species going extinct proves evolution. in my mind -the fact they go extinct means that more likely the animals that don't thrive just die. there's no way of modifying themselves quickly if the environment becomes hostile.
i'm sorry if i 'embarrass' other christians - but - i'm not sorry for saying what i believe. this is a 'poll' after all - and not a 'debate.' i don't think anyone can convince me not to take the bible literally.
and, yes - i have read some of darwins writings (i find them very atrocious) and stephen hawkins gawkins. it's just like for some of you -reading the bible literally. i mean i don't believe a word of darwin or hawkins. to me, they are liars. they simply don't know. why don't they admit what they don't know.
our only REAL record IS the bible. it is what went before us. what we do not know - but what has been historically transmitted by the chosen people of God to keep for all time. the history of where we were, were we are, and where we are going. past history makes present more understandable - especially in the light of Jesus Christ's dying for us. he did not die so that we could continue evolving into something better and better on our own. we are slowly dying from the moment we are born. only Christ can make us new.
i appreciate what thal says about ramses and would tend to agree, after reading some stuff on the internet that perhaps the hyksos dynasty is the most reliably accurate to the actual time of the israelites. but it would surely be interesting to find out more about joseph - as well -because his life would pre-date and date the pharoah before moses by about 40+ years.
'the king's (pharoah's) last wish was that he (joseph) might be a father to his son and successor Magron. and, administer the affairs of state for him. some of the egyptians desired to make joseph king after the death of pharoah, but this plan met with opposition on the part of others. they objected to an alien on the throne, and so the royal title was left to Magron, called pharoah, after the established custom (the names given to all the kings of egypt). but, joseph was made the actual ruler of the land, and though he was only viceroy in egypt, he reigned as king over the lands outside egypt as far as the euphrates. parts of which joseph had aquired by conquest for egypt. the inhabitants of these countries brought their yearly tribute to him and other presents besides -- he reigned for 40 years - beloved of all and respected by the egyptians and the other nations.' from 'the acts of st. stephen' (describing the 'sojourn')
now, Wente and Van Siclen believe that when the israelites were in egypt and fled egypt was between the times of 1750-1625 BC when the hyksos were in power (right before ramses I and II). they explained that pithom and ramses were called by other names at first. this makes some sense. and, also, that dating these cities would be done by evidence found of israelite dwellings similar to the ones in the west bank - multigenerational dwellings - and some room in a quarter for animals. the tel that you mentioned was mentioned in their article. the difference between these scholars and rohl (sp?) is that they believe that the israelites were ensconced in egypt for 430 years (as the bible says) and not 230.
some scholars date the pharoah of the exodus according to his death in the red sea. and, by mention of several names associated with joseph. for one - joseph married an egyptian princess (the daughter of a high priest). her name was aseneth. her father was an important official (high priest) and regarded by the pharoah as his own son wanted to marry aseneth, too. there is an apocryphal writing that is titled 'joseph and aseneth.' if you simply want to read a 'story' - it's a good read. i have no idea if it is all real - only part o fit - or if it is fiction. but, it seems entirely plausible. however, it is not part of our current bible - so it probably doesn't have a lot to say about 'the gospel.'
many names are mentioned along with aseneth. the egyptian name of joseph. the name of aseneth's father. and so on. also, moses was given an egyptian name in the bible. it is interesting that this is probably recorded in several places - as well as these 'dwellings' that we uncovered in tels around the area that the israelites were in 'goshen.'
ps i believe the plagues were as real as the ones throughout history to today. there have been plagues of windstorms, hail, insects destroying crops, snap freezes, unusual weather (as we are currently having), volcanoes (covering up light), oil ruining vast amounts of sea life and water (could this be the oceans 'blood' - that john saw in revelations?) - and now war. war is the final thing, people! we don't have that many 'plagues' left. there are said to be some that leave sores on people. cancer, aids, and many things leave this type of thing - but i also believe that God will cause those that do not believe to experience more and more plagues similar to the kind he brought on egypt but according to revelations. the sun becoming twice as hot, people fearing what will come next. this is leading up to armageddon. the armies that will battle at the return of Christ. not to mention the 'one world' system that is already here.
as i see it - Christ told us to be ready (as He would come as a thief in the night). evolution and it's theories do not propose how we can solve this world's problems. God does! according to evolution - we are all going to die out very soon. according to God - 'unless he cuts the time short - no flesh will be saved alive.' that means - He will have mercy and cut the time short - because he loves us despite our hateful ways.